tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30113853017098466782024-03-12T21:01:03.928-07:00Sound And Shadow- Tributes to A.K.SekharThe beginning of Motion Pictures, with Sound and Color, transformed the way the movie industry worked in the past. Yesteryears saw many a geniuses who made it possible with non-digital equipment to leave behind ever lasting footprints in the Indian Cinema. This blog is a dedication to one such Genius who had been an unsung heroUmasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.comBlogger127125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-62441854104573120282024-02-24T21:31:00.000-08:002024-02-25T21:34:10.979-08:00Cinema Producer AVM Saravanan wrote about AKS and it is available in Tamil.<p> <span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Cinema Producer AVM Saravanan wrote about AKS some 3 pages. It is available in Tamil.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Thank you Ma Muthuvel Sir for this information and copies of the write up</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYQJUqc0kAnENKNQJ6_shquhbkpXOfSR9jU1fUhzHlPkzBEsmQoSS1pgd3ucm_PozakzJWHrl-QxdSiYpOZh0TYKemxEFR4JlatT9mFG8wuKUNL-RQhr560lr9FboXcN2H7D7riR3Ype5X9dMvI25oOG0wviXZrLX29fft1plwuGfVdLkVQZA7s3Wtbzo/s1234/423454952_1175089957231254_6886859250897266651_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1234" data-original-width="786" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYQJUqc0kAnENKNQJ6_shquhbkpXOfSR9jU1fUhzHlPkzBEsmQoSS1pgd3ucm_PozakzJWHrl-QxdSiYpOZh0TYKemxEFR4JlatT9mFG8wuKUNL-RQhr560lr9FboXcN2H7D7riR3Ype5X9dMvI25oOG0wviXZrLX29fft1plwuGfVdLkVQZA7s3Wtbzo/w255-h400/423454952_1175089957231254_6886859250897266651_n.jpg" width="255" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc5Ge3jj31ui01D6DK6Ilh61ftGtdCbfpwkxqH-Iw-cwZeOTkAhpep8fR9_QFROIMiGdTndTmVKPx371_2H57e39Kdp5kZgULOwBsBhjkHm0klNUXtxNsAgMckSI4CpPGK8mUKUUhGTgFgG41P8EQH2eBPHSq_BsLBMolpkIYOKPqT5i5dvVReEodg_XE/s1524/423105601_427659729685028_7342606473641792455_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1218" data-original-width="1524" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc5Ge3jj31ui01D6DK6Ilh61ftGtdCbfpwkxqH-Iw-cwZeOTkAhpep8fR9_QFROIMiGdTndTmVKPx371_2H57e39Kdp5kZgULOwBsBhjkHm0klNUXtxNsAgMckSI4CpPGK8mUKUUhGTgFgG41P8EQH2eBPHSq_BsLBMolpkIYOKPqT5i5dvVReEodg_XE/w400-h320/423105601_427659729685028_7342606473641792455_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><p></p>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-188792298893139102024-02-24T08:57:00.000-08:002024-02-24T08:57:08.864-08:00 Farewell to A.K.S from Gemini Studios, by Art department colleagues<p> <span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> Farewell to A.K.S from Gemini Studios, by Art department colleagues</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQt2SHR4SyJOHXcgUQZkfzroY0btvjEiAdZ6imPg-d_WCRP9UlZwqV5k1pH1ovMi6hkEuAlNELemHx77hgoxgd_KXTLxMXxlGx4lGTZRXktqttL7PBI5fEJ-Bq9VUbgsNTUBozwJq0SRPyerJbmrzNHQ769F3WB_XEKYDjMFItDVLuq_XfjOrf7YdFKw/s1114/AKS5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="822" data-original-width="1114" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQt2SHR4SyJOHXcgUQZkfzroY0btvjEiAdZ6imPg-d_WCRP9UlZwqV5k1pH1ovMi6hkEuAlNELemHx77hgoxgd_KXTLxMXxlGx4lGTZRXktqttL7PBI5fEJ-Bq9VUbgsNTUBozwJq0SRPyerJbmrzNHQ769F3WB_XEKYDjMFItDVLuq_XfjOrf7YdFKw/w400-h295/AKS5.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><p></p>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-3331553120945880942024-02-20T09:58:00.000-08:002024-02-20T09:58:53.478-08:00Good old memory of Art Director Sri. A.K.Sekar - Art Director shared by Sri V. Gopalakrishnan<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNkOb-J7_BIMYvxTVq7XaDIMztvmA3rvTks1PSAXcTBvdcMqsf1h93Z8ru9ko-B45R4lVvnWZKBdTyoEWkxr24zKdL842EiOWwrpzL1PKidHM9pJhVB2zyOtSDW2QqS2MVdoQH5d5rdtZR2Eq80srcKc8yHLMMpVx7KH_6ArGC3UDtgRDqdk1fG_Wycdk/s416/AKS4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="416" data-original-width="275" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNkOb-J7_BIMYvxTVq7XaDIMztvmA3rvTks1PSAXcTBvdcMqsf1h93Z8ru9ko-B45R4lVvnWZKBdTyoEWkxr24zKdL842EiOWwrpzL1PKidHM9pJhVB2zyOtSDW2QqS2MVdoQH5d5rdtZR2Eq80srcKc8yHLMMpVx7KH_6ArGC3UDtgRDqdk1fG_Wycdk/s320/AKS4.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Thanks to Mr. V. Gopalakrishnan, author of the <span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Book “Nitrate Saga”, published by Zero Degree Publishing in two volumes, which now is available at these links for order. </span></div><span role="gridcell" style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n xd10rxx x1sy0etr x17r0tee x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1heor9g x1bvjpef" href="https://tinyurl.com/NITRATESAGA?fbclid=IwAR1vzgpyIxCpUTxzuXwzNBLK7v9A9MtRv7rtVG7IDmMQPdVOE5Q22hV2nNA" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">https://tinyurl.com/NITRATESAGA</a></span><span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">
</span><span role="gridcell" style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n xd10rxx x1sy0etr x17r0tee x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1heor9g x1bvjpef" href="https://www.amazon.in/dp/8194973457/ref=cm_sw_r_wa_api_i_G9BAKD1C3B1AF9WFZHX6?fbclid=IwAR2kZvwO-ZWA4ycbLHfaCHE66gy50Gkw4Tm-tFHXbwrBnLOW6otxzJrQ1IY" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.in/dp/8194973457/ref=cm_sw_r_wa_api_i_G9BAKD1C3B1AF9WFZHX6</a></span><span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">
The book starts in 1896 with the first ever arrival of “Moving Images” on the shores of Bombay through the Lumiere Bros of France and dwells on the evolution of Cinema in India, with a focus on Tamil Cinema from 1918 to 1959.
we sincerely hope you enjoy it as much he did putting it all together, arising out of his research over four years.</span><br /> <p></p><p>https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10223994504478359&set=a.1966810137840 (Thanks to Muthuvel SA for this post with the picture)</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-80465014756811871982024-01-23T04:02:00.000-08:002024-01-23T04:02:03.552-08:00Fun- Snippets from Singer S. Janaki Wedding in 1968- with B. N. Reddy and Dr. Chandrashekar<p></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #e7f3ff; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Singer S Janaki married the son of Mono actor Dr Chandrashekar. He is seen below dressed as president Zakir Hussein , in between director B N Reddy and art director A K Shekar, when he visited Vauhini studio in 1968. He created a sensation that day as many thought that the president visited them....</span></span></div><span style="background-color: #e7f3ff; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyphenhyphen3kEJQBTHOgw2npRwhywkSLpa0fui1R6cn8gEIJDarlKmY0GA8kQQO3v8ICULj3Gv58MVM6SdTEWMBlXiprD2YM3_KOrU4_Tm5VhCj6UQZA0LPYE5BnAcofJUYmJIPKEjtzFp_C0ivDh3Wyg3ghdfEsQSdWYmA2GjyBv04s6GCnQTJUFXqNvum6KrW8/s642/aks2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="642" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyphenhyphen3kEJQBTHOgw2npRwhywkSLpa0fui1R6cn8gEIJDarlKmY0GA8kQQO3v8ICULj3Gv58MVM6SdTEWMBlXiprD2YM3_KOrU4_Tm5VhCj6UQZA0LPYE5BnAcofJUYmJIPKEjtzFp_C0ivDh3Wyg3ghdfEsQSdWYmA2GjyBv04s6GCnQTJUFXqNvum6KrW8/s320/aks2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></span><p></p>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-56976178121428951332024-01-21T04:03:00.000-08:002024-01-23T04:05:41.494-08:00With Producer B.N.Reddy - Source from Lakshmi Priya Pakanati- 1958<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> <span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">In 1958, director / Producer B N Reddy was nominated as a Andhra Pradesh Council member . Whole film industry was happy about this great honor that a tea part and a function to honor B N </span><a style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" tabindex="-1"></a><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Reddy was done in Vijaya Gardens in Madras. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">In the same year writer Narla Venkateswara Rao became a Rajya Sabha Member and he presided over this function. Actor Nagayya welcomed all and gave his inaugural speech. He lauded B N Reddy for his talent and contribution to films. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Narla Venkateswara Rao spoke that though B N Reddy was not a poet or artist or a singer, his films made him all the above and more and hence was more than eligible for the honor he was bestowed upon by the A.P government. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">N T Rama Rao read the sanmaana patram and told that B N Reddy brought national recognition to telugu films. S V Ranga Rao then presented the Sanmaana Patram to B N Reddy and told that he totally deserved it. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Savitri put tilakam for B N Reddy, Anjali Devi applied Sandlewood paste, G Varalakshmi sprinkled rose water and ANR honored him with a Kashmir Shawl. Communist leader P Ramamurthi told that all should honor B N Reddy and more than that laud the government for nomination such a great man. ANR spoke that he and B N Reddy were poles apart and that he did not act in any of his films but he would regard him very higly for all his achievements.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">He asked B N Reddy to not forget all of them and that he should take their problems to the notice of the government and aim to solve them. Others who spoke that day were Tapi Dharma Rao, Samudrala, K Subrahmanyam, Khasa Subba Rao . B N Reddy spoke that politics was not his cup of tea. He urged one and all to not forget values and do their work sincerely and wih high principles. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">He had high praise for Moola Narayana Swami , A K Shekar, Ramnoth, K V Reddy and Naggayya and gave the credit for all his successes to them. Relangi gave the vote of thenks and the Sabha ended. Later they all had high tea in Vijaya Gardens....</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Source: </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left;">Lakshmi Priya Pakanati- Thank you</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-YQcbAup7WmcxoK4te-55Mz5hyphenhyphenII8ALzSmEhk1xSTPTVe5OxcJ4RAw-FKEg5CBfM7QLobnIZjfoA92dm-1MZNhE8cmhGyv_sMkCfWdIlLZygkjuLvvhnsc4ya2DZ6r-SA3RWJoAvJ_CJBjhCh2JQPIc2MSa0lhYlZK2c1FOBKtqz6IBfjp8-MoHDOX-E/s1553/AKS3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1052" data-original-width="1553" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-YQcbAup7WmcxoK4te-55Mz5hyphenhyphenII8ALzSmEhk1xSTPTVe5OxcJ4RAw-FKEg5CBfM7QLobnIZjfoA92dm-1MZNhE8cmhGyv_sMkCfWdIlLZygkjuLvvhnsc4ya2DZ6r-SA3RWJoAvJ_CJBjhCh2JQPIc2MSa0lhYlZK2c1FOBKtqz6IBfjp8-MoHDOX-E/w640-h434/AKS3.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><p></p>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-22324838688573683422020-08-06T11:24:00.002-07:002020-08-06T11:24:30.275-07:00Insights from Film Heritage Foundation<div>A.K. Sekhar was a prime member of the core team that made up the formidable Vauhini pictures along with cinematographer K. Ramnoth and director K.V. Reddy. The three were earlier at H.M. Reddy’s Rohini Pictures that was started in 1937 with B.N. Reddi, the founder of the Vauhini studios, as their chief financier. </div><div>Sekhar’s cinematic career started with the Prabhat Talkies Tamil film ‘Seeta Kalyanam’ (1934) on which he served as the set designer. His next film was ‘Sasirekha Parinayam’ (1936), by Chitrapu Narasingh Rao. </div><div><br /></div><div>With the founding of the Vauhini Studios in 1939, Sekhar joined the studio as chief of the art department. Three of their most notable early films were elaborately staged nationalist melodramas, all of which had Sekhar as the art director: ‘Vande Mataram’ (1939), ‘Sumangali’ (1940) and ‘Swargaseema’ (1945). </div><div><br /></div><div>The studio also boasted of the most emphatic entries in the genre of saint films that functioned as an intuitive revivalism of the reformist wisdom of yore as a reaction to the supposedly modern turpitude. The first and best known example of this genre was ‘Bhakta Potana’ (1942), starring Chittor V. Nagaiah. The film featured splendid art work by Sekhar along with several homegrown special effects to portray the divine rewards of devotion received by the titular protagonist. </div><div><br /></div><div>Sekhar’s moment of glory, however, came in 1948 with the release of the magnificent ‘Chandralekha’ that was mounted on a scale unrivalled by anything on Indian screens until then. Sekhar’s marshaling of the humongous resources at his disposal to produce some of the most breathtaking images of grandeur on the Indian screen is a high water mark in the field of art direction till date. </div><div><br /></div><div>Uday Shankar’s seminal dance-drama ‘Kalpana’ (1948) shared a close osmosis with ‘Chandralekha’ owing their common production space (both were shot at Gemini studios, Madras) and their art director A.K. Sekhar. But whereas the latter overwhelmed audiences with sheer scale and grandeur, ‘Kalpana’ showcased sheer aesthetic innovation and elegance of spirit in its spatial design, choreography and cinematography. </div><div><br /></div><div>‘Malleeshwari’ (1951) marked another aesthetic triumph for Sekhar with its portrayal of a love story governed by the royal dictates of the Vijayanagara monarch Krishnadevaraya. A long standing passion project for producer-<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EPTfRfyv9no/XyxKvreq_sI/AAAAAAAAVCA/nF-UN8flH34Bg6ESdNnDFh4Qzwo19b3AgCLcBGAsYHQ/s657/FB_IMG_1596738017106.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="657" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EPTfRfyv9no/XyxKvreq_sI/AAAAAAAAVCA/nF-UN8flH34Bg6ESdNnDFh4Qzwo19b3AgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/FB_IMG_1596738017106.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c-_d6BG9sSo/XyxKvyH-qsI/AAAAAAAAVB8/-umn5cRX5-ofRx3KD3HkfOnSpvrF6xrcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s722/FB_IMG_1596738014769.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="477" data-original-width="722" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c-_d6BG9sSo/XyxKvyH-qsI/AAAAAAAAVB8/-umn5cRX5-ofRx3KD3HkfOnSpvrF6xrcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/FB_IMG_1596738014769.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />director B.N. Reddi, the film was hugely acclaimed for its excellent performances by Bhanumathi and N.T. Rama Rao, the soundtrack and, not least, A.K. Sekhar’s exacting production design that recreated the glory and splendour of the royal court. Other prominent historical films during this period were K. Subbu’s ‘Avvaiyar’ (1953) and Vedantam Raghavaiah’s ‘Anarkali’ (1954).</div><div><br /></div><div>After a hiatus of nearly a decade, Sekhar returned to serve as production designer for the MGR swashbuckler ‘Ayirathil Oruvan’ (1965). This period also saw a trio of Hindi language films on which he worked ‘Main bhi ladki hun’ and ‘Pooja ke Phool’(both 1964) and ‘Do Kaliyan’ (1968). The 1962 historical film ‘Sri Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnuvu Katha’ was directed by him.</div><div><br /></div><div>Placed below are stills from 'Chandralekha' and 'Malleeshwari'</div>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-66598621238446446562020-08-06T09:48:00.003-07:002020-08-06T09:48:23.922-07:00Sets of Chandralekha remembered even today:-)<img alt="" height="133" 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" width="582" /><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Stellar-awards-for-sterling-achievements/article12555192.ece">https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Stellar-awards-for-sterling-achievements/article12555192.ece</a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">To an artist with 50 years of work to speak for him, the audience at Raja Annamalai Mandram paid a spontaneous ovation.</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">Art director Thotta Tharani, who was among the three recipients of M.A.C. Charities awards, 2012 handed out on Friday, received the longest ovation, spurred by a short video film of his work.</p><div class="dfp-ad Inarticle" data-google-query-id="CNncnvKDh-sCFSsItwAd_yUJHA" id="div-gpt-ad-1552914402102-0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #505050; font-family: "Fira Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; outline: 0px !important; text-align: center;"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1_0__container__" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; height: 1px; margin: 0px auto 20px !important; outline: 0px !important; width: 1px;"></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">The artist received the Dr. M.A. Chidambaram Chettiar award. “The struggle never ends. Every work is an experience. Every experience is beautiful. It is not easy to make a mark. There is a lot of hard work involved in doing a film. Observation is the best study for an artist. There is no substitute for hard work done with passion, dedication and sincerity,” he said.</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">V.C. Sasivalli, recipient of the Dr. Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiyar award, dedicated it to her grandfather V.T. Subramaniam Pillai, whose research yielded a complete collection of Thirupugazh and her father Chengalvaraya Pillai, who compiled the Thirupugazh and presented it in print. “I followed in my father’s footsteps and realised his dream,” she said.</p><div class="dfp-ad" data-google-query-id="CNfcnvKDh-sCFSsItwAd_yUJHA" id="div-gpt-ad-1564640628558-0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #505050; font-family: "Fira Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; outline: 0px !important; text-align: center;"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_AT_ROS_RM_0__container__" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; margin: 0px auto 20px !important; outline: 0px !important;"><iframe data-google-container-id="5" data-load-complete="true" frameborder="0" height="250" id="google_ads_iframe_/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_AT_ROS_RM_0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_AT_ROS_RM_0" scrolling="no" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: none; outline: 0px !important; vertical-align: bottom;" title="3rd party ad content" width="300"></iframe></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">Y.J. Shabbir, a first-generation entrepreneur who was presented the Dr. A.C. Muthiah award, began his career as a businessman in 1990, by marketing high pressure hoses. He now runs a company and has factories manufacturing high pressure hydraulic rubber hoses. Mr. Shabbir thanked his family and employees for making it possible for him to achieve the award.</p><p class="atd-ad" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">Earlier, A.C. Muthiah, president of the charities, said the awards were presented to mark the birth anniversary of M.A. Chidambaram Chettiar. He outlined the organisation’s efforts to improve the lives of people in the villages it had adopted.</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;">Producer A.V.M. Saravanan lauded the work of the organisation. He said he was in awe of the achievement of the awardees. According to him, “Thotta Tharani’s creation for the film <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: TundraWeb-Italic; outline: 0px !important;">Sivaji</span> was astounding. I think it is next only to A.K. Sekar’s magnificent set for <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: TundraWeb-Italic; outline: 0px !important;">Chandralekha</span>.”</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: TundraWeb, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 30px 10px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px 10px; width: 600px;"><img alt="A.V.M.Saravanan presenting the Dr. Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiyar award to V.C. Sasivalli. Others in the picture are (from left), president of M.A.C. Charities, A.C. Muthiah; artist Thotta Tharani and entrepreneur Y.J. Shabhir. Photo: K. Pichumani" src="https://th.thgim.com/migration_catalog/article12528033.ece/alternates/FREE_660/12THMACAWARDS" /></p></div><div><br /></div>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-50493269093482269382020-08-06T05:32:00.002-07:002020-08-06T05:32:42.970-07:00Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum- Art Direct: A. k. Sekar<p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><i><b>Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</b></i> (<abbr style="border-bottom: 0px; cursor: help;" title="translation">transl.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> Child and God</span>) is a 1965 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tamil language">Tamil-language</a> Indian film directed by the duo <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a>, starring <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaishankar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jaishankar">Jaishankar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna_(actress)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jamuna (actress)">Jamuna</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutty_Padmini" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kutty Padmini">Kutty Padmini</a>. The movie is an adaptation of the 1953 film <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twice_Upon_a_Time_(1953_film)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Twice Upon a Time (1953 film)">Twice Upon a Time</a></i> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Parent_Trap_(1961_film)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Parent Trap (1961 film)">The Parent Trap</a></i> (1961) - which were based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a>'s 1949 German novel <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_and_Lisa" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lottie and Lisa">Lottie and Lisa</a></i>. The film tells the story of two twin girls bringing together their separated parents. The film, produced by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVM_Productions" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a> and featuring music by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a>, released on 19 November 1965. It was a commercial success, and won the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Tamil" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil</a>. Krishnan–Panju remade the film twice; in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Manasulu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Leta Manasulu">Leta Manasulu</a></i> (1966) and in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Kaliyaan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Do Kaliyaan">Do Kaliyaan</a></i> (1967). It was also remade in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethubandhanam_(film)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sethubandhanam (film)">Sethubandhanam</a></i> (1974) and in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkala_Bhagya" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Makkala Bhagya">Makkala Bhagya</a></i> (1976).</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><br /></p><table class="infobox vevent" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-spacing: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); clear: right; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 11.97px; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._V._Meiyappan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="A. V. Meiyappan">A. V. Meiyappan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Screenplay by</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javar_Seetharaman" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Javar Seetharaman">Javar Seetharaman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaishankar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jaishankar">Jaishankar</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna_(actress)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jamuna (actress)">Jamuna</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutty_Padmini" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kutty Padmini">Kutty Padmini</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagesh" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nagesh">Nagesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Maruti_Rao" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S. Maruti Rao">S. Maruti Rao</a><br />G. Vittal Rao</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Panjabi<br />Vittal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0px;">Production<br />company</div></th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVM_Productions" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0px; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0px;">19 November 1965</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0px; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td style="vertical-align: top;">167 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Tamil</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><br /></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><img alt="Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum.jpg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/42/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum.jpg" /></p><div aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" class="toc" id="toc" role="navigation" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; display: table; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3px; padding: 7px;"><input class="toctogglecheckbox" id="toctogglecheckbox" role="button" style="direction: ltr; display: none; opacity: 0; position: absolute; z-index: -1;" type="checkbox" /><div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading" style="border: 0px; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 13.3px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan" style="font-size: 12.502px;"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox" style="color: #0645ad; cursor: pointer;"></label></span></div><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Plot" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Plot</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Cast" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Cast</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Production" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Production</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Soundtrack" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Soundtrack</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Release_and_reception" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Release and reception</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Remakes" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Remakes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#References" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#Bibliography" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bibliography</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#External_links" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #202122; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">9</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">Twins Lalitha and Padmini get separated at birth because of their parent's separation. Later, the sisters decide to reunite their parents and work together for it.</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaishankar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jaishankar">Jaishankar</a> as Chandrasekar "Sekar"</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna_(actress)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jamuna (actress)">Jamuna</a> as Sathyabama "Bama"</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutty_Padmini" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kutty Padmini">Kutty Padmini</a> Lalitha "Lalli" and Padmini "Pappi"</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Varalakshmi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="G. Varalakshmi">G. Varalakshmi</a> as Alamelu</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagesh" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nagesh">Nagesh</a> as Sundaram</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Sundarrajan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Major Sundarrajan">Major Sundarrajan</a> as Ramalingam</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">V. R. Thilagam as Pankajam</li></ul><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><i>Kuzhandhaiyum Deivamum</i> adapted from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Parent_Trap_(1961_film)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Parent Trap (1961 film)">The Parent Trap</a></i> (1961) which told the story of twin girls bringing together their separated parents. <i>The Parent Trap</i> itself was based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a>'s German novel <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_and_Lisa" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lottie and Lisa">Lottie and Lisa</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></sup> Actor and screenwriter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javar_Seetharaman" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Javar Seetharaman">Javar Seetharaman</a> adapted that film in Tamil, making changes in the screenplay to suit the local milieu.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> AVM chose <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnan%E2%80%93Panju" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Krishnan–Panju">Krishnan–Panju</a> to direct the film.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013157_3-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013157-3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaishankar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jaishankar">Jaishankar</a> was selected to play the male lead and it was the third film which featured him in a leading role.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna_(actress)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jamuna (actress)">Jamuna</a> was chosen to play his character's divorced wife, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutty_Padmini" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kutty Padmini">Kutty Padmini</a> as the twins.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> Cinematography was handled by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Maruti_Rao" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S. Maruti Rao">S. Maruti Rao</a> and G. Vittal Rao, art direction by A. K. Sekar,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-poster_5-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-poster-5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> and Panju edited the film under the pseudonym "Panjabi".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-3" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> The climax was shot at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palani" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Palani">Palani</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013158_6-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013158-6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Soundtrack">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">The music was composed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a> and the lyrics were written by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> The song "Pazhamuthir Solai" is set in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abheri" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Abheri">Abheri</a> raga,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> and "Enna Vegam Nillu Bhama" is set in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaranjani" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Shivaranjani">Shivaranjani</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> The song "Anbulla Maanvizhiye" was remixed by Rafi in the film <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaggubhai" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jaggubhai">Jaggubhai</a></i> (2010).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-10" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a> of <i>The Hindu</i> wrote, "One of the major factors contributing to the success of the movie was its melodious music composed by M. S. Viswanathan. Many of the songs became hits and are still remembered today".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-4" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup></p><table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3px; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr align="centre" bgcolor="#CCCCCF"><th>No.</th><th>Songs</th><th>Singers</th><th>Lyrics</th><th>Length</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>"Enna Vegam Nillu"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._L._Raghavan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="A. L. Raghavan">A. L. Raghavan</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a></td><td>4:42</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>"Anbulla Maan Vizhiyae"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a></td><td>4:47</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>"Naan Nandri Solven"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a></td><td>3:48</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>"Anbulla Mannavane" (sad)</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a></td><td>3:32</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum"</td><td rowspan="3"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td><td>3:57</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum" (campfire song)</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td><td>1:30</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>"Pazhamuthir Solaiyilae"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a></td><td>4:12</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>"Ahah Idhu Nalliravu"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._R._Eswari" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td><td>4:04</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>"Kozhi Oru Koottile"</td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Rajeswari" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. S. Rajeswari">M. S. Rajeswari</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td><td>2:54</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Release and reception">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><i>Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</i> was released on 19 November 1965.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-poster_5-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-poster-5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> The Tamil magazine <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Vikatan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ananda Vikatan">Ananda Vikatan</a></i>, in a review dated 19 December 1965, applauded Padmini's performance and stated that she was the sole reason to watch the film, which the reviewer called childish.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_and_Pastime" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sport and Pastime">Sport and Pastime</a></i>, T. M. Ramachandran criticised the film's lack of originality, but called it a "clever adaptation" of <i>The Parent Trap</i>, and described Padmini's dual role performance as the film's "<a class="extiw" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pi%C3%A8ce_de_r%C3%A9sistance" style="background: none; color: #663366; text-decoration-line: none;" title="wikt:pièce de résistance">pièce de résistance</a>".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> The film was a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-5" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> At the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_National_Film_Awards" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="13th National Film Awards">13th National Film Awards</a>, it won in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Tamil" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil">Best Tamil Film</a> category.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13thawardPDF_13-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-13thawardPDF-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Remakes">Remakes</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Remakes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">Krishnan–Panju remade the film twice; in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Manasulu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Leta Manasulu">Leta Manasulu</a></i> (1966) and in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Kaliyaan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Do Kaliyaan">Do Kaliyaan</a></i> (1967).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BFTP_1-6" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-BFTP-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup> It was also remade in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethubandhanam_(film)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sethubandhanam (film)"><i>Sethubandhanam</i></a> (1974) and in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkala_Bhagya" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Makkala Bhagya">Makkala Bhagya</a></i> (1976).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_note-15" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em;"><ol class="references" style="counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;"><li id="cite_note-BFTP-1" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-0" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-BFTP_1-6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFGuy2011" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Randor Guy">Guy, Randor</a> (30 July 2011). <a class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum-1965/article2308458.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum 1965"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301030247/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum-1965/article2308458.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kuzhandaiyum+Deivamum+1965&rft.date=2011-07-30&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=Randor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fkuzhandaiyum-deivamum-1965%2Farticle2308458.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFTanmayi2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Tanmayi, Bhawana (10 September 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/letha-manasulu-released-1966-and-was-one-big-hits-year" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Letha Manasulu was released in 1966 and was one of the big hits of the year"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telangana_Today" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Telangana Today">Telangana Today</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204232555/https://telanganatoday.com/letha-manasulu-released-1966-and-was-one-big-hits-year" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telangana+Today&rft.atitle=Letha+Manasulu+was+released+in+1966+and+was+one+of+the+big+hits+of+the+year&rft.date=2017-09-10&rft.aulast=Tanmayi&rft.aufirst=Bhawana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Fletha-manasulu-released-1966-and-was-one-big-hits-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013157-3" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013157_3-0" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#CITEREFSaravanan2013" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">Saravanan 2013</a>, p. 157.</span></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFAshok_Kumar2000" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Ashok Kumar, S. R. (9 June 2000). <a class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/06/09/stories/09090229.htm" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"A philanthropist till the end"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129211348/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/06/09/stories/09090229.htm" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">12 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+philanthropist+till+the+end&rft.date=2000-06-09&rft.aulast=Ashok+Kumar&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fthehindu%2F2000%2F06%2F09%2Fstories%2F09090229.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-poster-5" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-poster_5-0" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-poster_5-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19651119&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Kuzhandhaiyum Deivamum"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian_Express" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 19 November 1965. p. 3.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kuzhandhaiyum+Deivamum&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1965-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19651119%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013158-6" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013158_6-0" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#CITEREFSaravanan2013" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">Saravanan 2013</a>, p. 158.</span></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum/SuRLJ1ZesbQ_" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JioSaavn" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="JioSaavn">JioSaavn</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174608/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/kuzhandaiyum-deivamum/SuRLJ1ZesbQ_" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JioSaavn&rft.atitle=Kuzhandaiyum+Deivamum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiosaavn.com%2Falbum%2Fkuzhandaiyum-deivamum%2FSuRLJ1ZesbQ_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFMani2011" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charulatha_Mani" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Charulatha Mani">Mani, Charulatha</a> (5 August 2011). <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-aspects-of-abheri/article2325286.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"A Raga's Journey – Aspects of Abheri"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009045743/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-aspects-of-abheri/article2325286.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">12 September</span>2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+Raga%27s+Journey+%E2%80%93+Aspects+of+Abheri&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.aulast=Mani&rft.aufirst=Charulatha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmetroplus%2Fa-ragas-journey-aspects-of-abheri%2Farticle2325286.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFMani2012" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charulatha_Mani" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Charulatha Mani">Mani, Charulatha</a> (28 September 2012). <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/sivaranjani-for-pathos/article3945587.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Sivaranjani for pathos"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009133841/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/sivaranjani-for-pathos/article3945587.ece" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">21 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Sivaranjani+for+pathos&rft.date=2012-09-28&rft.aulast=Mani&rft.aufirst=Charulatha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffriday-review%2Fmusic%2Fsivaranjani-for-pathos%2Farticle3945587.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-10" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFPillai2010" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Pillai, Sreedhar (26 January 2010). <a class="external text" href="http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrintGifMSIE_PASTISSUES2&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOICH/2010/01/26&ChunkNum=0&ID=Ar02101" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Gung-ho about Jaggubhai"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221094708/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToPrintGifMSIE_PASTISSUES2&Type=text%2Fhtml&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOICH%2F2010%2F01%2F26&ChunkNum=0&ID=Ar02101" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">21 February</span>2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Gung-ho+about+Jaggubhai&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.aufirst=Sreedhar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.timesofindia.com%2FRepository%2FgetFiles.asp%3FStyle%3DOliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToPrintGifMSIE_PASTISSUES2%26Type%3Dtext%2Fhtml%26Locale%3Denglish-skin-custom%26Path%3DTOICH%2F2010%2F01%2F26%26ChunkNum%3D0%26ID%3DAr02101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">"சினிமா விமர்சனம்: <i>குழந்தையும் தெய்வமும்</i>" [Movie Review: <i>Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</i>]. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Vikatan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ananda Vikatan">Ananda Vikatan</a></i> (in Tamil). 19 December 1965.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ananda+Vikatan&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE+%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%3A+%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&rft.date=1965-12-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine cs1" id="CITEREFRamachandran1965" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Ramachandran, T. M. (18 December 1965). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12064/page/n671" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Another Box-Office from A.V.M."</a><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_and_Pastime" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sport and Pastime">Sport and Pastime</a></i>. Vol. 19. p. 51.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sport+and+Pastime&rft.atitle=Another+Box-Office+from+A.V.M.&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1965-12-18&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=T.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.12064%2Fpage%2Fn671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-13thawardPDF-13" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-13thawardPDF_13-0" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151008121223/http://dff.nic.in/2011/13th_NFA.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Recipients of State Awards for Films 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="font-size: 11.97px;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_of_Film_Festivals" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Directorate of Film Festivals">Directorate of Film Festivals</a>. p. 31. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://dff.nic.in/2011/13th_NFA.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 18px; text-decoration-line: none;">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="font-size: 11.97px;">(PDF)</span> on 8 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recipients+of+State+Awards+for+Films+1965&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Film+Festivals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdff.nic.in%2F2011%2F13th_NFA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFVijayakumar2010" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Vijayakumar, B. (3 December 2010). <a class="external text" href="http://oldmalayalam.blogspot.com/2010/12/original-tamil-malayalam-remake-nalla.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Tamil Movies made in Malayalam"</a>. <i>Old is Gold</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190208032430/http://oldmalayalam.blogspot.com/2010/12/original-tamil-malayalam-remake-nalla.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Old+is+Gold&rft.atitle=Tamil+Movies+made+in+Malayalam&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft.aulast=Vijayakumar&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldmalayalam.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F12%2Foriginal-tamil-malayalam-remake-nalla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum#cite_ref-15" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://chiloka.com/movie/makkala-bhagya-1976" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Makkala Bhagya"</a>. <i>Chiloka</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203062016/https://chiloka.com/movie/makkala-bhagya-1976" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">3 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chiloka&rft.atitle=Makkala+Bhagya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchiloka.com%2Fmovie%2Fmakkala-bhagya-1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></span></li></ol></div></div><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSaravanan2013" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Saravanan_(film_producer)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="M. Saravanan (film producer)">Saravanan, M.</a> (2013) [2005]. <i>AVM 60 Cinema</i>. Rajarajan Pathippagam.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AVM+60+Cinema&rft.pub=Rajarajan+Pathippagam&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Saravanan&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuzhandaiyum+Deivamum"></span></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum&action=edit&section=9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0234066/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?b4b84") right center no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</i></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul>Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-73412250333122480762018-05-18T07:08:00.003-07:002020-08-06T05:36:38.780-07:00Sri. A.K.Sekar Filmography - Updated 2020<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 473px;">
<colgroup><col style="mso-width-alt: 1396; mso-width-source: userset; width: 30pt;" width="40"></col>
<col style="mso-width-alt: 5841; mso-width-source: userset; width: 126pt;" width="167"></col>
<col style="mso-width-alt: 4840; mso-width-source: userset; width: 104pt;" width="139"></col>
<col style="mso-width-alt: 4421; mso-width-source: userset; width: 95pt;" width="127"></col>
</colgroup><tbody><tr height="37" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl66" height="37" style="height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">Sl No</td>
<td class="xl66" style="border-left: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Name of the Movie</td>
<td class="xl66" style="border-left: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">Year of Release</td>
<td class="xl66" style="border-left: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Role Performed</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">1</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Seetha Kalyanam 1934</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1934</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">2</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Nandanar 1935</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1935</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">3</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Mayabazaar 1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">4</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Pattinathar 1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">5</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sasirekha Parinayam
1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1936</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">6</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sudaramurthy Nayanar
1937</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1937</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">7</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Gruhalakshmi 1938</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1938</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">8</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Vande Mataram 1939</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1939</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Sound Recording</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">9</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sumangali 1940</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1940</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Production Designer</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">10</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Devatha 1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">11</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Madanakamarajan 1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">12</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Venugaanam 1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1941</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">13</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Bhakta Potana 1942</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1942</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">14</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Mangamma Sabatham 1943</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1943</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">15</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Dasi Aparanji 1944</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1944</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">16</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kannamma En Kaadhali
1945</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1945</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">17</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Swarga Seema 1945</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1945</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">18</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sri Murugan 1946</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1946</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">19</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Miss Malini 1947</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1947</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">20</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chakrathari 1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">21</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chandra 1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">22</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chandralekha 1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Production Designer</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">23</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Gnana Soundari</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">24</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Gnana
Soundari-II 1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">25</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kalpana 1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1948</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Production Designer</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">26</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kanniyin Kaadhali 1949</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1949</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="21" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">27</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Vijayakumari </td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1950</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">28</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Malliswari 1951</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1951</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">29</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Marma Yogi 1951</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1951</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">30</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Rani 1952</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1952</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">31</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Avvaiyyar 1953</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1953</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">32</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Azhagi</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1953</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">33</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Manithan</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1953</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">34</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Paradesi</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1953</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">35</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Bangaru Papa 1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">36</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Ethirpaarathathu 1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">37</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Manohara 1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">38</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Peddamanushulu 1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">39</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sorgavaasal 1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1954</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">40</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Anarkali 1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">41</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kanavaney Kankanda
Deivam</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">42</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Muthal Thethi 1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">43</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Porter Kandan</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1955</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">44</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Manalaney Mangayin
Bhakkiyam 1957</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1957</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">45</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Vanjikottai Vaaliban
1958</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1958</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">46</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Amudhavalli</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1959</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">47</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kan Thiranthathu 1959</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1959</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">48</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Maragatham 1959</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1959</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="21" style="height: 14.5pt; mso-height-source: userset;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">49</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Adutha Veetu Penn 1960</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1960</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">50</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Ellorum Innattu Mannar</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1960</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">51</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Raja Makudam 1960</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1960</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">52</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Bhagyalakshmi</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1961</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">53</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kapplottiya Thamizhan
1961</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1961</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">54</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kattukulle Thiruvizha</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1961</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">55</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kathirunda Kangal</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1962</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">56</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Sri Srikakula Andhra
Mahavishnuvu Katha 1962</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1962</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">57</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chitoor Rani Padmini
1963</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1963</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">58</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Maain Bhi Ladki Hun
1964</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1964</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">59</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Pooja Ke Phool 1964</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1964</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">60</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Aayirathil Oruvan 1965</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1965</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">61</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Bangaru Panjaram 1965</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1965</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="19" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">62</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Kuzhandaiyum
Deivamum</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1965</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art
Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">63</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Anbe Vaa 1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">64</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Ladla Ladla 1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">65</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Letha Manasulu 1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">66</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Rangula Ratnam 1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1966</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">67</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Athey Kangal 1967</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1967</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Set Decorator</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">68</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Bhakta Prahlada 1967</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1967</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Set Decorator</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">69</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Do Kaliyaan 1968</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1968</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">70</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Ramu 1968</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1968</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">71</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Mooga Nomu 1969</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1969</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">72</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chitti Chellalu 1970</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1970</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">73</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Puttinillu Mettinillu
1973</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1973</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">74</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Nomu 1974</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1974</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">75</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Mahakavi Kshetrayya
1976</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1976</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 28.0pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="37" style="border-top: none; height: 28.0pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">76</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Chalaki Mogudu
Chadastapu Pellam 1989</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1980</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 14.5pt;">
<td class="xl67" height="19" style="border-top: none; height: 14.5pt; width: 30pt;" width="40">77</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 126pt;" width="167">Murattu Kaalai 1980</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 104pt;" width="139">1980</td>
<td class="xl67" style="border-left: none; border-top: none; width: 95pt;" width="127">Art Director</td>
</tr></tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 759px;"><colgroup><col style="mso-width-alt: 1426; mso-width-source: userset; width: 29pt;" width="39"></col><col style="mso-width-alt: 11117; mso-width-source: userset; width: 228pt;" width="304"></col><col span="2" style="width: 156pt;" width="208"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr height="21" style="height: 15.75pt;"><td class="xl72" height="21" style="border-top: none; height: 15.75pt;"></td><td class="xl73" style="border-left: none; border-top: none;"></td><td class="xl73" style="border-left: none; border-top: none;"></td><td class="xl74" style="border-left: none; border-top: none;"><br /><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-1524782326744469852018-05-17T07:20:00.000-07:002018-05-17T07:20:03.982-07:00Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam 1955<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><br /></th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam.jpg"><img alt="Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam.jpg" class="thumbborder" data-file-height="246" data-file-width="405" height="134" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam.jpg/220px-Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam.jpg" width="220" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._R._Raghunath" title="T. R. Raghunath">T. R. Raghunath</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td>Pattanna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Written by</th>
<td>Sadasivabrahmam,<br />
Umachandran,<br />
K. V. Srinivasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a><br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td>Hemant Kumar<br />
Addepalli Ramarao</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td>B. S. Ranga</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td>S. R. Chandra Sekaran<br />
M. Mani<br />
M. Siva Prakasam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Vahin,<br />
Revathi<br />
Narasu Studios</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Distributed by</th>
<td>Narayanan Company</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>6 May 1955</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Running time</div>
</th>
<td>167 Mins</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td>India</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td>Tamil</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><td> </td><td><ul><i><b>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</b></i> (English: <i>Husband is a Palpable God</i>) is a 1955 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy film</a> directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._R._Raghunath" title="T. R. Raghunath">T. R. Raghunath</a> and produced by Pattanna.<br />
The film script was written by K. V. Srinivasan, Umachandran, and V.
Sadha Sivabramnam, and the soundtrack was composed by Hemanth Kumar and
A. Rama Rao. The film stars <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalitha_%28actress%29" title="Lalitha (actress)">Lalitha</a>, with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._P._Muthulakshmi" title="T. P. Muthulakshmi">T. P. Muthulakshmi</a>, Friends Ramaswamy, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittoor_V._Nagaiah" title="Chittoor V. Nagaiah">Chittoor V. Nagaiah</a>.<br />
The film was remade in Hindi as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devta_%281956_film%29" title="Devta (1956 film)">Devta</a></i> (1956) The movie ran for 100 days at many cinemas across South India.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thehindu1_1-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-thehindu1-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Production"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Character_map_of_Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam_and_its_remakes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Character map of <i>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</i> and its remakes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#Remake"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Remake</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
The King, Soora Simmahar (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittoor_V._Nagaiah" title="Chittoor V. Nagaiah">Chittoor V. Nagaiah</a>),
loses his sight and seeks a "Naga Jothi" (serpent light) found in
Sarpalokam (Serpent World). A young servant from the King's palace named
Vijayan (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>) who is in love with Princess Nalini (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a>), undertakes the hazardous journey of retrieving the serpent light.<br />
Vijayan travels to the netherworld and discovers that the Serpent Queen, Naga Rani (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalitha_%28actress%29" title="Lalitha (actress)">Lalitha</a>),
jealously guards the light. Vijayan realizes that the Serpent Queen has
become attracted to him, and so he pretends to return her love so as to
get the light. After Vijayan successfully takes the light, the Serpent
Queen becomes aware of his trickery and curses him, turning him into an
ugly man.<br />
When Vijayan returns home, Princess Nalini marries him despite his
ugliness, however, they are banished from the palace and are forced to
live in a hut. Soon after, they have a baby boy, and happily live
together in the hut. Vijayan's devoted wife and their son withstand many
trials and tribulations. Eventually Vijayan regains his original
physical being.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thehindu1_1-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-thehindu1-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
Bhanumathi Ramakrishna, who gained fame from her work with <i><a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instagram_Seema&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Instagram Seema (page does not exist)">Swargaseema</a></i>
(1945), was cast at one point. She sang the song "Unnai Kann
Theduthey," which was used in the film even though she left in the
middle of production.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thehindu1_1-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-thehindu1-1">[1]</a></sup>
Lalitha was cast as a vamp after production commenced, as a substitute
for Bhanumathi. Others in the cast included M. N. Nambiar, V. Nagaiah,
M. N. Rajam, T. P. Muthulakshmi and 'Friend' Ramasami. Gemini Ganesan
disguised himself as a beggar and approached producer Narayana Iyengar,
who was so impressed that he gave him the role in the film.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The climax of is film is widely considered a classic scene of fifties Bollywood. This film had its dance sequences by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a> in gorgeous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gevacolor" title="Gevacolor">Gevacolor</a> which was something rare in that decade.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indpaedia_3-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-indpaedia-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Character_map_of_Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam_and_its_remakes">Character map of <i>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</i> and its remakes</span></h2>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th><b>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</b> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>)</th>
<th><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devta_%281956_film%29" title="Devta (1956 film)">Devta</a></i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>)</th>
<th><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagamadathu_Thampuratti" title="Nagamadathu Thampuratti">Nagamadathu Thampuratti</a></i> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_language" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vijayan (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>)</td>
<td>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>)</td>
<td>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Nazir" title="Prem Nazir">Prem Nazir</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Naag Rani (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalitha_%28actress%29" title="Lalitha (actress)">Lalitha</a>)</td>
<td>Naag Rani (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyjayanthimala" title="Vyjayanthimala">Vyjayanthimala</a>)</td>
<td>Naag Rani (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unni_Mary" title="Unni Mary">Unni Mary</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Princess Nalini (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a>)</td>
<td>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjali_Devi" title="Anjali Devi">Anjali Devi</a>)</td>
<td>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayabharathi" title="Jayabharathi">Jayabharathi</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General Veerasenan (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a>)</td>
<td>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a>)</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>King Soora Simmahr (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittoor_V._Nagaiah" title="Chittoor V. Nagaiah">Chittoor V. Nagaiah</a>)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Singan (Friends Ramaswamy)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nagi (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._P._Muthulakshmi" title="T. P. Muthulakshmi">T. P. Muthulakshmi</a>)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mallika (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="M. N. Rajam">M. N. Rajam</a>)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Raja (Baby Uma)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Naga Kanni (Bala)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Soldier (V. P. Balaraman)</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Director: T. R. Raghunath</li>
<li>Producer: <a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pattanna&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Pattanna (page does not exist)">Pattanna</a></li>
<li>Art: A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Processing: S. Ranganathan by Vijaya Laboratory</li>
<li>Audiography: A. Krishnan, D. Moha Sundaram, K. R. Ramaswamy and N. Sheshatri</li>
<li>Recorded: Westrex Sound System</li>
<li>Choreography: Rai Soundry, V. P. Balaraman and P. Krishna Moorthy</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
<table class="infobox vevent haudio" style="width: 22em;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="summary album" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Kanavaney Kankand Deivam</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="description" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <span class="contributor">A. Rama Rao and Hemant Kumar</span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Released</th>
<td class="published">1955</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Recorded</th>
<td class="plainlist">1955</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th>
<td class="category hlist">Sareegama<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Language</th>
<td class="category"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th>
<td class="hlist">A. Rama Rao and Hemant Kumar</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Music composed by A. Rama Rao and Hemant Kumar. Lyrics written by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan" title="Papanasam Sivan">Papanasam Sivan</a>, V. Seetha Raman, K. V. Srinivasan, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku._Ma._Balasubramaniam" title="Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam">Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam</a> and Hemanth Rao. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghantasala_%28singer%29" title="Ghantasala (singer)">Ghantasala</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a> & <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a>.<br />
Some songs from the film became hits, the most popular being "Unnai Kann Theduthey". This song was filmed later with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalitha_%28actress%29" title="Lalitha (actress)">Lalitha</a> and was first rendered by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Bhanumathi" title="P. Bhanumathi">P. Bhanumathi</a>.
The sequence was shot before the actress chose to walk out of the film.
This song (lyrics penned by Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam), is still fondly
remembered by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> movie fans. Bhanumathi told <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a> years later that in the song recorded with <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a>, the hiccups were hers. This was one of Suseela's early hits as playback singer.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thehindu1_1-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-thehindu1-1">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> "Unnai Kann Theduthey" was later remixed by G. V. Prakash Kumar in <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va_%28film%29" title="Va (film)">Va Quarter Cutting</a></i> (2010).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; size: 95%;">
<tbody>
<tr align="centre" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Length(m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Jaga Jothiyae</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>06:15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Kaashaayam Kattikittu</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghantasala_%28singer%29" title="Ghantasala (singer)">Ghantasala</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>04:53</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Enthan Ullam Thulli</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td>
<td rowspan="2">Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam</td>
<td>03:02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Unnai Kann Theduthe</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td>
<td>03:45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Amba Pethaikku Irangi</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>02:49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Kanavane Kann Kanda Deivam (Amma Nee Kalankathe)</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghantasala_%28singer%29" title="Ghantasala (singer)">Ghantasala</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>04:58</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Anbalae Malarnthanal</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>03:25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Oh Madha Vantharul</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>03:42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Vazhvinil Valam</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>02:02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Intha Veenkobam</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a> & <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td>03:22</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Remake">Remake</span></h2>
<i>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</i> was remade in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devta_%281956_film%29" title="Devta (1956 film)">Devta</a></i> (1956),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thehindu1_1-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-thehindu1-1">[1]</a></sup> where Gemini Ganesan and Anjali Devi returned.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavaney_Kankanda_Deivam#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-thehindu1-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
<li id="cite_note-thehindu1-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Randor Guy. <a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20140810030117/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-kanavaney-kankanda-deivam/article73473.ece" rel="nofollow">"Blast from the past: Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-kanavaney-kankanda-deivam/article73473.ece" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 10 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Blast+from+the+past%3A+Kanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam&rft.au=Randor+Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fblast-from-the-past-kanavaney-kankanda-deivam%2Farticle73473.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sudhish Kamath. <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/events/rewind-to-the-first-reel/article5451608.ece" rel="nofollow">"Rewind to the first reel"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Rewind+to+the+first+reel&rft.au=Sudhish+Kamath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmetroplus%2Fevents%2Frewind-to-the-first-reel%2Farticle5451608.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-indpaedia-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-indpaedia-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://indpaedia.com/ind/index.php/Colour_films_in_Tamil" rel="nofollow">"Colour films in Tamil"</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colour+films+in+Tamil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findpaedia.com%2Find%2Findex.php%2FColour_films_in_Tamil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://saregama.com/album/kanavane-kankanda-deivam_14883" rel="nofollow">http://saregama.com/album/kanavane-kankanda-deivam_14883</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://tamiltunes.com/Kanavane-Kankanda-Deivam.html" rel="nofollow">"Kanavane Kankanda Deivam songs"</a>. tamiltunes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanavane+Kankanda+Deivam+songs&rft.pub=tamiltunes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftamiltunes.com%2FKanavane-Kankanda-Deivam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://gaana.com/album/Kanavane-Kankanda-Deivam" rel="nofollow">"Kanavane Kankanda Deivam songs"</a>. gaana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanavane+Kankanda+Deivam+songs&rft.pub=gaana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgaana.com%2Falbum%2FKanavane-Kankanda-Deivam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://tamil.webdunia.com/article/movie-preview-in-tamil/%E0%AE%B5-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D-110101900055_1.htm" rel="nofollow">http://tamil.webdunia.com/article/movie-preview-in-tamil/%E0%AE%B5-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D-110101900055_1.htm</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-8" value="8"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://www.upperstall.com/films/1956/devta" rel="nofollow">"Devta"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upperstall.com" title="Upperstall.com">Upperstall.com</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Upperstall.com&rft.atitle=Devta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upperstall.com%2Ffilms%2F1956%2Fdevta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanavaney+Kankanda+Deivam"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0258700/" rel="nofollow"><i>Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam</i></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
<li><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com//in/album/Kanavane-Kankanda-Deivam/id850821324" rel="nofollow">"Kanavane Kankanda Deivam songs"</a>. itunes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite></li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-26001470789781588702018-05-17T06:44:00.004-07:002018-05-17T06:44:59.533-07:00Manithan (1953 film)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Manithan
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><br /></th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manithan_1953.jpg"><img alt="Manithan 1953.jpg" class="thumbborder" data-file-height="379" data-file-width="262" height="318" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Manithan_1953.jpg/220px-Manithan_1953.jpg" width="220" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Ramnoth" title="K. Ramnoth">K. Ramnoth</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Screenplay by</th>
<td>P. Adhimoolam<br />
N. Somasundaram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Based on</th>
<td><i>Manushyan</i><br />
by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthukulam_Raghavan_Pillai" title="Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai">Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_1-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-encyclopedia-1">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._K._Shanmugam" title="T. K. Shanmugam">T. K. Shanmugam</a><br />
T. K. Bhagavathy<br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Kumari_%28actress%29" title="Krishna Kumari (actress)">Krishnakumari</a><br />
Madhuri Devi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Venkatraman" title="S. V. Venkatraman">S. V. Venkatraman</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_Pictures" title="Jupiter Pictures">Jupiter Pictures</a><br />
Lavanya Movies</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>
<div class="plainlist">
<ul>
<li>17 April 1953 (India)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_2-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-anandan-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Running time</div>
</th>
<td>174 mins. (15727 ft.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td>Tamil</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><td><i><b>Manithan</b></i> (English: <span lang="en">The Man</span>) is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1953" title="List of Tamil films of 1953">1953</a> Indian, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> film directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Ramnoth" title="K. Ramnoth">K. Ramnoth</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_1-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-encyclopedia-1">[1]</a></sup> The film featured <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._K._Shanmugam" title="T. K. Shanmugam">T. K. Shanmugam</a>, T. K. Bhagavathy and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Kumari_%28actress%29" title="Krishna Kumari (actress)">Krishnakumari</a> in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#Production"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
A young wife
lives with her husbands joint family. Her husband is a doctor serving in
the army and he is away from home. The family gives accommodation to an
artist in their house. The artist seduces the young wife and she
becomes pregnant. He is chased out of the home and he goes to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>.
He becomes involved in a car accident. The young wife's husband, the
army doctor, is the driver of the car. He takes the artist to a
hospital. The artist tells his story to the doctor without knowing that
the same doctor is the husband of the woman he molested. The doctor
comes to know the truth. What happens afterwards forms the rest of the
story.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_4-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-hindu-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
List adapted from the database of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_2-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-anandan-2">[2]</a></sup> and from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">the Hindu</a> review article.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_4-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-hindu-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<div>
<table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="background: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; padding: 0; width: 70%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<dl>
<dt>Male cast</dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._K._Shanmugam" title="T. K. Shanmugam">T. K. Shanmugam</a></li>
<li>T.K. Bhagavathi</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Natarajan" title="S. A. Natarajan">S. A. Natarajan</a></li>
<li>C. V. V. Panthulu</li>
<li>M. S. Karuppaiah</li>
<li>K. Ramasami</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<dl>
<dt>Female cast</dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li>Madhuri Devi</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Kumari_%28actress%29" title="Krishna Kumari (actress)">Krishnakumari</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandari_Bai" title="Pandari Bai">Pandari Bai</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<dl>
<dt>Dance</dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragini_%28actress%29" title="Ragini (actress)">Ragini</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumari_Kamala" title="Kumari Kamala">Kumari Kamala</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
<i>Manithan</i> is based on the play <i>Manushyan</i> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthukulam_Raghavan_Pillai" title="Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai">Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_1-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-encyclopedia-1">[1]</a></sup> The film adaptation was produced as a joint venture by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_Pictures" title="Jupiter Pictures">Jupiter Pictures</a> and Lavanya Movies owned by S. K. Sundararama Iyer and was directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Ramnoth" title="K. Ramnoth">K. Ramnoth</a>. Art direction was by A. K. Sekar. The film was shot at Neptune Studios that was leased by Jupiter Pictures.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_4-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-hindu-4">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_2-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-anandan-2">[2]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Venkatraman" title="S. V. Venkatraman">S. V. Venkatraman</a> while the lyrics were penned by Kanagasurabhi. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Venkatraman" title="S. V. Venkatraman">S. V. Venkatraman</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruchi_Loganathan" title="Thiruchi Loganathan">Thiruchi Loganathan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jikki" title="Jikki">Jikki</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._V._Rathinam" title="T. V. Rathinam">T. V. Rathinam</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Rajeswari" title="M. S. Rajeswari">M. S. Rajeswari</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._L._Vasanthakumari" title="M. L. Vasanthakumari">M. L. Vasanthakumari</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Duration (m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><i>Kaasirundhaal Kai Maele</i></td>
<td>P. Leela</td>
<td>03:19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><i>Meesai Naraichavan Pendaatti .. Naanaa Kizhavan</i></td>
<td>T. V. Rathinam</td>
<td>03:04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><i>Kuyile Unakanandha Kodi Namaskaaram</i></td>
<td>M. L. Vasanthakumari</td>
<td>02:53</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><i>Pongi Varum Muzhu Madhiyai .. Karpanai Ellaam..</i></td>
<td>Thiruchi Loganathan</td>
<td>02:48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><i>Kaalamellaam Thanimaiyile</i></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><i>Penne Ulagin Kanne</i></td>
<td>M. S. Rajeswari</td>
<td>02:40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td><i>Ulagamellaam Nee Odi</i></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
The
film did not fare well at the box office. However, it is remembered for
the performance by Shanmugam, Bhagavathi and Krishnakumari and also for
the skillful direction of Ramnoth.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_4-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manithan_%281953_film%29#cite_note-hindu-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-encyclopedia-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-encyclopedia-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen. <a class="external text" href="https://chasingcinema.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/text.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. pp. 178 & 617.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=178+%26+617&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+Delhi%2C+1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchasingcinema.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManithan+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-anandan-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-anandan-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20170623083555/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails26.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails26.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 23 June 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1953-cinedetails26.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManithan+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://spicyonion.com/movie/manithan_1953/" rel="nofollow">Manithan Tamil Movie</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-hindu-4"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-hindu-4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Guy, Randor</a> (9 March 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130910173843/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/manithan-1953/article4491463.ece" rel="nofollow">"Manithan 1953"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/manithan-1953/article4491463.ece" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 10 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Manithan+1953&rft.date=2013-03-09&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=Randor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fcinema-columns%2Fmanithan-1953%2Farticle4491463.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManithan+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-5" value="5"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Neelamegam. <i>Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1</i> (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014. p. 58.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thiraikalanjiyam+%E2%80%94++Part+1&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Manivasagar+Publishers%2C+Chennai+108+%28Ph%3A044+25361039%29.+First+edition+December+2014&rft.au=G.+Neelamegam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManithan+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0260163/" rel="nofollow"><i>Manithan</i></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-83713900659189525392018-05-17T06:41:00.004-07:002018-05-17T06:41:51.235-07:00Azhagi 1953<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Azhagi
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><br /></th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="description" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></th>
<td><i>அழகி</i></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td><a class="tlp-in-progress" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sundar_Rao_Nadkarni">Sundar Rao Nadkarni</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td>T. S. Venkatasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Screenplay by</th>
<td>N. Swaminathan<br />
Sridhar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Story by</th>
<td>N. Swaminathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td>S. A. Natarajan<br />
Krishnakumari<br />
<a class="tlp-in-progress" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a><br />
Revathy<br />
<a class="tlp-in-progress" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/V._K._Ramasamy_%28actor%29">V. K. Ramasamy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td>P. R. Mani</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td>G. K. Ramu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td><a class="tlp-in-progress" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sundar_Rao_Nadkarni">Sundar Rao Nadkarni</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Jupiter Pictures</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>
<div class="plainlist">
<ul>
<li>13 December 1953 (India)</li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
</ul>
</div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><td> </td><td><i><b>Azhagi</b></i> (<i>Beautiful Woman</i>) is a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1953" title="List of Tamil films of 1953">1953</a> Indian <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> film directed by <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sundar_Rao_Nadkarni" title="">Sundar Rao Nadkarni</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The film featured S. A. Natarajan and Krishnakumari in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#Cast_&_Crew"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast & Crew</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span id="Cast_.26_Crew"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Cast_&_Crew">Cast & Crew</span></h2>
The following lists of cast and crew were compiled from <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a>'s database.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<div>
<table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="background: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; padding: 0; width: 55%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 40%;">
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/S._A._Natarajan" title="S. A. Natarajan">S. A. Natarajan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Krishna_Kumari_%28actress%29" title="Krishna Kumari (actress)">Krishnakumari</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a></li>
<li>Revathy</li>
<li>M. M. Mustapha</li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/C._K._Saraswathi" title="C. K. Saraswathi">C. K. Saraswathi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/V._K._Ramasamy_%28actor%29" title="V. K. Ramasamy (actor)">V. K. Ramasamy</a></li>
<li>Rathnam</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 60%;">
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h3>
<ul>
<li>Producer = T. S. Venkatasamy</li>
<li>Director = <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sundar_Rao_Nadkarni" title="Sundar Rao Nadkarni">Sundar Rao Nadkarni</a></li>
<li>Story = N. Swaminathan</li>
<li>Dialogues = N. Swaminathan & Sridhar</li>
<li>Cinematography = G. K. Ramu</li>
<li>Editing = <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sundar_Rao_Nadkarni" title="">Sundar Rao Nadkarni</a></li>
<li>Art = A. K. Sekar, Thanu</li>
<li>Photography = R. N. Nagaraja Rao</li>
<li>Studio = Jupiter</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by P. R. Mani while the lyrics were penned by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._D._Santhanam" title="K. D. Santhanam">K. D. Santhanam</a> and Kanagasurabhi. <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are K. R. Sellamuthu, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/J._P._Chandrababu" title="J. P. Chandrababu">J. P. Chandrababu</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Jikki" title="Jikki">Jikki</a> and <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._P._Komala" title="A. P. Komala">A. P. Komala</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Azhagi_%281953_film%29#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Duration (m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><i>Yereduthu Paarka Maatengire</i></td>
<td rowspan="2">K. R. Sellamuthu & A. P. Komala</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><i>Anjaadheenga Anjaadheenga</i></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><i>One Two Three; Photo Ready</i></td>
<td>J. P. Chandrababu</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><i>Aaraaro Aaraaro Aariraaro Amudhe</i></td>
<td rowspan="3">Jikki</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><i>Hello Darling Baby</i></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><i>Mullai Malar Pol</i></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324043823/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails2.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails2.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 24 March 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1953-cinedetails2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzhagi+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen. <a class="external text" href="https://chasingcinema.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/text.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. p. 580.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=580&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+Delhi%2C+1998&rft.au=Ashish+Rajadhyaksha&rft.au=Paul+Willemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchasingcinema.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzhagi+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20140912152921/http://spicyonion.com/movie/azhagi_1953/" rel="nofollow">"Azhagi (1953) Tamil Movie"</a>. spicyonion.com. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://spicyonion.com/movie/azhagi_1953/" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 12 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azhagi+%281953%29+Tamil+Movie&rft.pub=spicyonion.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspicyonion.com%2Fmovie%2Fazhagi_1953%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzhagi+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4" value="4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Neelamegam. <i>Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1</i> (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014. p. 48.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thiraikalanjiyam+%E2%80%94++Part+1&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Manivasagar+Publishers%2C+Chennai+108+%28Ph%3A044+25361039%29.+First+edition+December+2014&rft.au=G.+Neelamegam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzhagi+%281953+film%29"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0244985/" rel="nofollow"><i>Azhagi</i></a> on <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeO9O0suYSk" rel="nofollow"><span class="plainlinks">Hallo Darling Baby</span></a> on <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/YouTube" title="">YouTube</a> - A song sung by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Jikki" title="Jikki">Jikki</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMHDxMpfIic" rel="nofollow"><span class="plainlinks">One Two Three Photo ready</span></a> on <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> - A song sung by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/J._P._Chandrababu" title="J. P. Chandrababu">J. P. Chandrababu</a></li>
</ul>
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-22323838017022681732018-05-17T06:40:00.005-07:002018-05-17T06:40:59.825-07:00Ellaarum Innaattu Mannar 1960<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Ellaarum Innaattu Mannar
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><br /></th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/File:Ellorum_innaattu_mannar_tamil_film_poster.jpg"><img alt="Ellorum innaattu mannar tamil film poster.jpg" class="thumbborder elt-with-rhs-popover" data-file-height="393" data-file-width="253" data-original-title="" height="342" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Ellorum_innaattu_mannar_tamil_film_poster.jpg/220px-Ellorum_innaattu_mannar_tamil_film_poster.jpg" title="" width="220" /></a>
<div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;">
Poster</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="description" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">எல்லாரும் இந்நாட்டு மன்னர்</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td>T. Prakash Rao<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td>M. Somasundaram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Written by</th>
<td>Maa. Lakshmanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Screenplay by</th>
<td><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._Karunanidhi" title="">M. Karunanidhi</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td>
<div class="plainlist">
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gemini_Ganeshan" title="Gemini Ganeshan">Gemini Ganeshan</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/B._Sarojadevi" title="B. Sarojadevi">B. Sarojadevi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a></li>
<li><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="">M. N. Rajam</a></li>
<li><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._A._Thangavelu" title="">K. A. Thangavelu</a></li>
<li>and others</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._G._Lingappa" title="">T. G. Lingappa</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td>A. Vincent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td>G. D. Joshi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Jupiter Pictures<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_2-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-hindu-2">[2]</a></sup></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>
<div class="plainlist">
<ul>
<li>July 1, 1960 (India)</li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><td> </td><td><i><b>Ellaarum Innaattu Mannar</b></i> is a 1960 Indian <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> film directed by <a class="mw-redirect tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._Prakash_Rao" title="">T. Prakash Rao</a>. The film features <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gemini_Ganeshan" title="Gemini Ganeshan">Gemini Ganeshan</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/B._Sarojadevi" title="B. Sarojadevi">B. Sarojadevi</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="M. N. Rajam">M. N. Rajam</a> and <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._A._Thangavelu" title="K. A. Thangavelu">K. A. Thangavelu</a> in main roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Anandan_3-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-Anandan-3">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-songbook_4-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-songbook-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
Valiyan Kodu is a Kingdom ruled by Suhadevar, his daughter is
Kanchana. The king is a sickly person. Divan Alavandhar administers the
State, he has two sons. Veeramani is his own son and Thirumeni is his
adopted son. Divan plans to Veeramani to marry Kanchana and become the
ruler of Valiyan Kodu. Valluvan Kundram is a village adjacent but
outside the Kingdom. People of Valluvan Kundram consider Thangadurai as
their chief, he is a patriotic person working for the welfare of the
village. He has a younger brother named Thambidurai, they both had a
sister named Angayarkanni. Thangadurai's wife is Idhyarani, the Head of
the family is Chelliah, an uncle of Thangadurai. A conflict begins
between Valiyan Kodu and Valluvan Kundram when a statue of <a class="mw-redirect tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tiruvalluvar" title="">Tiruvalluvar</a>
is found when the people of Valluvan Kundram builds a dam, the divan of
Valiyan Kodu claims the statue. Thambidurai keeps the statue in a
well-guarded cave in Valluvan Kundram. Thirumeni comes to Valluvan
Kundram for spying, he falls in love with Angayarkanni. Thambidurai
meets Kanchana when she her father, the King spends a holiday in a
forest resort. Thambidurai and Kanchana falls in love with each other;
in the meantime, it becomes known that Tirumeni is the lost son of
Chelliah. The divan gets angry, he sends the King and Kanchana to Jail
and declares war on Valluvan Kundram. How the Divan is exposed and the
couples are united forms the rest of the story.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
<div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/B._Sarojadevi" title="B. Sarojadevi">B. Sarojadevi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="M. N. Rajam">M. N. Rajam</a></li>
<li><a class="new" href="https://wikivisually.com/w/index.php?title=T._K._Bagavathi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="T. K. Bagavathi (page does not exist)">T. K. Bagavathi</a></li>
<li>R. Nagendra Rao</li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._A._Thangavelu" title="K. A. Thangavelu">K. A. Thangavelu</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._K._Ramachandran" title="T. K. Ramachandran">T. K. Ramachandran</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._Karunanidhi" title="A. Karunanidhi">A. Karunanidhi</a></li>
<li><a class="new" href="https://wikivisually.com/w/index.php?title=M._R._Santhanam&action=edit&redlink=1" title="M. R. Santhanam (page does not exist)">M. R. Santhanam</a></li>
<li>P. S. Venkitachalam</li>
<li>S. G. Eswaran</li>
<li>M. Krishnamurthi</li>
<li>Lakshmiprabha</li>
<li>V. Susheela</li>
</ul>
</div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Anandan_3-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-Anandan-3">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-songbook_4-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-songbook-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Producer: <i>M. Somasundaram</i></li>
<li>Director: <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._Prakash_Rao" title="T. Prakash Rao">T. Prakash Rao</a></i></li>
<li>Screenplay & Dialogues: <i><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._Karunanidhi" title="M. Karunanidhi">M. Karunanidhi</a></i></li>
<li>Cinematography: <i>A. Vincent</i></li>
<li>Editing: <i>G. D. Joshi</i></li>
<li>Art: <i>A. K. Sekar</i></li>
<li>Choreography: <i>P. S. Gopalakrishnan</i><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Anandan_3-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-Anandan-3">[3]</a></sup></li>
<li>Studio: Neptune <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_2-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ellorum_Innaattu_Mannar#cite_note-hindu-2">[2]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._G._Lingappa" title="T. G. Lingappa">T. G. Lingappa</a> and the lyrics were penned by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Pattukottai_Kalyanasundaram" title="Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram">Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ku._Ma._Balasubramaniam" title="Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam">Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam</a>, R. Pazhanichami and S. Rathinam. <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/C._S._Jayaraman" title="C. S. Jayaraman">C. S. Jayaraman</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._M._Rajah" title="A. M. Rajah">A. M. Rajah</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Thiruchi_Loganathan" title="Thiruchi Loganathan">Thiruchi Loganathan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._L._Raghavan" title="A. L. Raghavan">A. L. Raghavan</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._Jamuna_Rani" title="K. Jamuna Rani">K. Jamuna Rani</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._Rani_%28singer%29" title="K. Rani (singer)">K. Rani</a> & <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/L._R._Eswari" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a>.<br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 100%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Duration(m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Ellaarum Innaattu Mannaradaa</td>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._L._Raghavan" title="A. L. Raghavan">A. L. Raghavan</a><br />
& <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/L._R._Eswari" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a></td>
<td>S. Rathinam</td>
<td>03:00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Vetri Petra Maamanukku</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a> & <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._Rani_%28singer%29" title="K. Rani (singer)">K. Rani</a></td>
<td>Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam</td>
<td>03:18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Vishayam Onnu Sollaporen</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._Jamuna_Rani" title="K. Jamuna Rani">K. Jamuna Rani</a> & <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/L._R._Eswari" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a></td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Pattukottai_Kalyanasundaram" title="Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram">Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram</a></td>
<td>02:51</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Miruga Inam Thaan Uyarndhadhu</td>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Thiruchi_Loganathan" title="Thiruchi Loganathan">Thiruchi Loganathan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._L._Raghavan" title="A. L. Raghavan">A. L. Raghavan</a><br />
& <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/P._Suseela" title="P. Suseela">P. Suseela</a></td>
<td>R. Pazhanichami</td>
<td>04:04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Ennarumai Kadhalikku Vennilaave</td>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a></td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Pattukottai_Kalyanasundaram" title="Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram">Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram</a></td>
<td>03:18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Manamennum Vaanile Mazhaimegam Aaagave</td>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._M._Rajah" title="A. M. Rajah">A. M. Rajah</a> & <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
<td>R. Pazhanichami</td>
<td>03:17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Pinju Manathil Piriyam Valarthu</td>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/C._S._Jayaraman" title="C. S. Jayaraman">C. S. Jayaraman</a></td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Pattukottai_Kalyanasundaram" title="Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram">Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram</a></td>
<td>03:26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a> (20 October 2012). <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mathar-kula-manickam-1956/article4016223.ece" rel="nofollow">"Mathar Kula Manickam 1956"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Mathar+Kula+Manickam+1956&rft.date=2012-10-20&rft.au=Randor+Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fmathar-kula-manickam-1956%2Farticle4016223.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllorum+Innaattu+Mannar"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-hindu-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-hindu-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041123124506/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/02/28/stories/2002022800170200.htm" rel="nofollow">"Fascinating journey to fame"</a>. <i><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 28 February 2002. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/02/28/stories/2002022800170200.htm" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 23 November 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Fascinating+journey+to+fame&rft.date=2002-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2002%2F02%2F28%2Fstories%2F2002022800170200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllorum+Innaattu+Mannar"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Anandan-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-Anandan-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1960-cinedetails9.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1960-cinedetails9.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllorum+Innaattu+Mannar"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-songbook-4"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-songbook-4" value="4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Ellorum Innattu Mannar Song Book</i> (in Tamil). Chennai: Ideal Printers, Madras-1.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ellorum+Innattu+Mannar+Song+Book&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Ideal+Printers%2C+Madras-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEllorum+Innaattu+Mannar"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0254295/" rel="nofollow"><i>Ellorum Innaattu Mannar</i></a> on <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-58530667168597937052018-05-17T06:39:00.003-07:002018-05-17T06:39:41.799-07:00Porter Kandan (1955)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Porter Kandan
<br />
<table class="infobox vevent" style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em;"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><br /></th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/File:Porter_Kandan.jpg"><img alt="Porter Kandan.jpg" class="thumbborder elt-with-rhs-popover" data-file-height="376" data-file-width="264" data-original-title="" height="313" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Porter_Kandan.jpg/220px-Porter_Kandan.jpg" title="" width="220" /></a>
<div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;">
Poster</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td>K. Vembu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td>V. L. Narasu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Screenplay by</th>
<td>(Dialogues) M. S. Kannan,<br />
<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sandilyan" title="Sandilyan">Sandilyan</a>,<br />
K. T. Shanmugasundaram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Story by</th>
<td>Chengaiah</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="M. K. Radha">M. K. Radha</a><br />
<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/G._Varalakshmi" title="G. Varalakshmi">G. Varalakshmi</a><br />
<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/S._V._Subbaiah" title="S. V. Subbaiah">S. V. Subbaiah</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td>M. Masthan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td>R. Rajagopal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Narasu Studios</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>
<div class="plainlist">
<ul>
<li>14 April 1955 (India)</li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"><br /></li>
</ul>
</div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Running time</div>
</th>
<td>190 mins. (17126 ft.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td>Tamil</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><b>Porter Kandan</b></i> is a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1955" title="List of Tamil films of 1955">1955</a> Indian, <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="">Tamil-language</a> film directed by K. Vembu,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> the film featured <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="M. K. Radha">M. K. Radha</a> and <a class="mw-redirect tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/G._Varalakshmi" title="">G. Varalakshmi</a> in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#Production"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
The list is adapted from the database of <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">
<ul>
<li><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="">M. K. Radha</a></li>
<li>M. K. Mustapha</li>
<li>K. Doraisami</li>
<li><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="">M. N. Nambiar</a></li>
<li><a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/S._V._Subbaiah" title="">S. V. Subbaiah</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/G._Varalakshmi" title="G. Varalakshmi">G. Varalakshmi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._P._Muthulakshmi" title="T. P. Muthulakshmi">T. P. Muthulakshmi</a></li>
<li>R. Lalitha</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
The film was produced by V. L. Narasu under the banner <i>Narasu Studios</i>
(a subsidiary of Narasu coffee company) and was directed by K. Vembu.
Chengaiah wrote the story while the dialogues were written by M. S.
Kannan, Novelist <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Sandilyan" title="Sandilyan">Sandilyan</a>
and K. T. Shanmugasundaram. Cinematography was by M. Masthan while the
editing was done by R. Rajagopal and Balaraman. A. K. Sekar was the art
director while P. G. Chellappa was the choreographer. Still photography
was done by R. P. Sarathy.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by the duo <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy</a> while the lyrics were penned by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._Maruthakasi" title="A. Maruthakasi">A. Maruthakasi</a>, Ambikapathy, Azha. Valliyappa and K. T. Shanmugasundaram. <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Thiruchi_Loganathan" title="Thiruchi Loganathan">Thiruchi Loganathan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/S._C._Krishnan" title="S. C. Krishnan">S. C. Krishnan</a>, Sellamuthu, Madhavan, V. N. Sundaram, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Ghantasala_%28singer%29" title="Ghantasala (singer)">Ghantasala</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Jikki" title="Jikki">Jikki</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._Rani_%28singer%29" title="K. Rani (singer)">K. Rani</a>, <i>Baby</i> Rajakumari, Krishnaveni and <i>Baby</i> Jaya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Porter_Kandan#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Duration (m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><i>Kondaatam Kondaatam</i></td>
<td>Thiruchi Loganathan, S. C. Krishnan<br />
Sellamuthu, Madhavan<br />
K. Rani</td>
<td rowspan="3">A. Maruthakasi</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><i>Ezhuthi Chellum Vidhiyin Kai.. Varundhaathe Maname</i></td>
<td>S. C. Krishnan</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><i>Vinaiyaa, Vidhiyaa, Ulagin Sadhiyaa</i></td>
<td>Ghantasala</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><i>Aadhiyaai Ulagukellaam</i></td>
<td>V. N. Sundaram</td>
<td>Ambikapathy</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><i>Nalla Nalla Sevai, Naattuku Thevai</i></td>
<td>Jikki</td>
<td>Azha. Valliyappa</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><i>Vidumurai, Vidumurai, Vidumurai</i></td>
<td><i>Baby</i> Rajakumari, Krishnaveni<br />
& <i>Baby</i> Jaya</td>
<td>K. T. Shanmugasundaram</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170601132450/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1955-cinedetails24.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1955-cinedetails24.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 1 June 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1955-cinedetails24.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorter+Kandan"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen. <a class="external text" href="https://chasingcinema.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/text.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. p. 630.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=630&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+Delhi%2C+1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchasingcinema.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorter+Kandan"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.gomolo.com/porter-kandan-movie/9175" rel="nofollow">Porter Kandan (1955 - Tamil)</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4" value="4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Neelamegam. <i>Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1</i> (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014. p. 96.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thiraikalanjiyam+%E2%80%94++Part+1&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Manivasagar+Publishers%2C+Chennai+108+%28Ph%3A044+25361039%29.+First+edition+December+2014&rft.au=G.+Neelamegam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorter+Kandan"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1482222/" rel="nofollow"><i>Porter Kandan</i></a> on <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-31005941047897073702018-05-17T06:38:00.001-07:002018-05-17T06:38:07.254-07:00Vijayakumari (1950)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i><b>Vijayakumari</b></i> is a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1950" title="List of Tamil films of 1950">1950</a> Indian <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> film directed by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._S._A._Sami" title="A. S. A. Sami">A. S. A. Sami</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The film featured <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._R._Ramaswamy" title="K. R. Ramaswamy">K. R. Ramaswamy</a> and <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._R._Rajakumari" title="">T. R. Rajakumari</a> in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Production"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
It's the story of a young man who works to bring changes in the
society destroying corruption and superstitious beliefs, the story is
set in a Kingdom that had a willy minister. The princess falls in love
with the young man but the minister has ideas to marry the princess to
his son, the young man and his sister are tormented by the minister.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_3-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-hindu-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
List adapted from <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> article.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_3-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-hindu-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;">
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._R._Ramaswamy" title="K. R. Ramaswamy">K. R. Ramaswamy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._R._Rajakumari" title="T. R. Rajakumari">T. R. Rajakumari</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Serukulathur_Sama" title="Serukulathur Sama">Serukulathur Sama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._S._Balaiah" title="T. S. Balaiah">T. S. Balaiah</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Kumari_Kamala" title="Kumari Kamala">Kumari Kamala</a></li>
<li><a class="new" href="https://wikivisually.com/w/index.php?title=P._K._Saraswathi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="P. K. Saraswathi (page does not exist)">P. K. Saraswathi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/R._Balasubramaniam" title="R. Balasubramaniam">R. Balasubramaniam</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._R._Ramsingh" title="K. R. Ramsingh">K. R. Ramsingh</a></li>
<li>Pulimoottai Ramasami</li>
<li>K. S. Angamuthu</li>
<li>M. S. S. Bhagyam</li>
<li>K. Sayeeram</li>
</ul>
</div>
<b>Dance</b><br />
<ul>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vyjayanthimala" title="Vyjayanthimala">Vyjayanthimala</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Lalitha_%28actress%29" title="Lalitha (actress)">Lalitha</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Padmini_%28actress%29" title="Padmini (actress)">Padmini</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Producer = M. Somasundaram</li>
<li>Director =<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._S._A._Sami" title="A. S. A. Sami">A. S. A. Sami</a></li>
<li>Story, Screenplay & Dialogues = <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._S._A._Sami" title="A. S. A. Sami">A. S. A. Sami</a></li>
<li>Cinematography = Masthan, W. R. Subba Rao</li>
<li>Editing = D. Durairaj</li>
<li>Art = A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Chreography = Vedantam Raghavaiah</li>
<li>Lab = <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Central_Studios" title="Central Studios">Central Studios</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
This is a historical film but almost like a folklore produced by M. Somasundaram under the banner <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Jupiter_Pictures" title="Jupiter Pictures">Jupiter Pictures</a>, after the success of <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Velaikkaari" title="Velaikkaari">Velaikkaari</a> the producer encouraged <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/A._S._A._Sami" title="A. S. A. Sami">A. S. A. Sami</a>
to bring out another film with a similar theme. Sami created the
character of a young man with revolutionary ideas and the same hero <a class="mw-redirect tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._R._Ramaswamy" title="">K. R. Ramaswamy</a> was featured in the role.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/C._R._Subburaman" title="C. R. Subburaman">C. R. Subburaman</a> while the lyrics were penned by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Udumalai_Narayana_Kavi" title="Udumalai Narayana Kavi">Udumalai Narayana Kavi</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup> The film had 14 songs, some of them of Western style, the dance song <i>Laalu Laalu</i> written by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/K._D._Santhanam" title="K. D. Santhanam">K. D. Santhanam</a> and rendered by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vyjayanthimala" title="Vyjayanthimala">Vyjayanthimala</a> became popular.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_3-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-hindu-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
In spite of the reformist theme, the film did not do well because of its complicated story. Film historian <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a>
wrote in 2009 that the film is remembered for "the western-style dances
by Vyjayanthimala and Lalitha-Padmini, catchy western tunes and good
production values."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hindu_3-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Vijayakumari_%28film%29#cite_note-hindu-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text grey-text-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328014123/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1950-cinedetails11.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1950-cinedetails11.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 28 March 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1950-cinedetails11.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVijayakumari+%28film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen. <a class="external text" href="https://chasingcinema.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/text.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. p. 654.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=654&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+Delhi%2C+1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchasingcinema.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVijayakumari+%28film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-hindu-3"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-hindu-3" value="3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Guy, Randor</a> (5 November 2009). <a class="external text grey-text-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328022057/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Vijayakumari-1950/article16890418.ece" rel="nofollow">"Blast from the past: Vijayakumari (1950)"</a>. <i><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Vijayakumari-1950/article16890418.ece" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Blast+from+the+past%3A+Vijayakumari+%281950%29&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=Randor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2FBlast-from-the-past-Vijayakumari-1950%2Farticle16890418.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVijayakumari+%28film%29"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0270048/" rel="nofollow"><i>Vijayakumari</i></a> on <a class="tlp-in-progress" data-original-title="" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/IMDb" title="">IMDb</a></div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-36855319692576084092018-05-17T06:36:00.001-07:002018-05-17T06:36:44.876-07:00Gnana Soundari (Gemini film) 1948<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-3" value="3"><i><b>Gnana Soundari</b></i> is a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil-language</a> <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">historical fiction</a> film produced by <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gemini_Studios" title="Gemini Studios">Gemini Studios</a> and released in 1948. A film by the same name and with a same story (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Citadel%29" title="Gnana Soundari (Citadel)">Gnana Soundari</a>)
but with a different cast and crew was produced by another company and
was running successfully when this film was released, this film was a
flop<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> and the producer withdrew it from circuits.<br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#Production"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
Gemini Studios has a pride of place in <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>
film world because all the films produced by them were successful at
the box-office. When they started making this film it may be known to
the producers that the same story is being filmed by another company.
However, depending on their years of continued success, Gemini produced
this film hoping their version will be received well by the people, but
it turned out the other way.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
The story was adapted from a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christian</a> folk lore. <a class="new" href="https://wikivisually.com/w/index.php?title=Nawab_Rajamanickam_Pillai&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nawab Rajamanickam Pillai (page does not exist)">Nawab Rajamanickam Pillai</a>
conducted it as a successful stage play for several years. Gnanam is
the only daughter of King Dharmar, from her childhood she is an ardent
devotee of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Mother_Mary" title="Mother Mary">Mother Mary</a>.
She is ill-treated by her step mother, she grows into a beautiful young
girl and becomes Gnana Soundari. The step mother plans to kill her
while the king was away. Arranged by the step mother, Gnana Soundari is
taken to a <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> by goons. However, instead of killing her, the goons amputate both her arms and abandon her. A <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a>
from a neighbouring state comes to the forest for hunting and finds
Gnana Soundari, he rescues and then falls in love with her. In spite of
his father's objection the prince marries Gnana Soundari, but she has
not divulged her true identity to him. Her father's kingdom is attacked
by enemies and the Prince, as a neighbour, helps the father in fighting
the enemies, the father (king) comes to know the whole story. Mother
Mary restores the arms to Gnana Soundari.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="M. K. Radha">M. K. Radha</a><br />
Susheela<br />
<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/T._R._Ramachandran" title="T. R. Ramachandran">T. R. Ramachandran</a><br />
<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/P._Kannamba" title="P. Kannamba">P. Kannamba</a><br />
T. E. Krishnamachari<br />
T. N. Meenakshi<br />
Velautham<br />
Suppiah Pillai<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_2-0"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#cite_note-anandan-2">[2]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
Producer: Nayina<br />
Director: Murugadasa<br />
Screenplay & Dialogues: <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Kothamangalam_Subbu" title="Kothamangalam Subbu">Kothamangalam Subbu</a>, Ki. Raa. and Nayina<br />
Music: <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/M._D._Parthasarathy" title="M. D. Parthasarathy">M. D. Parthasarathy</a><br />
Lyrics: <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan" title="Papanasam Sivan">Papanasam Sivan</a>, <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Kothamangalam_Subbu" title="Kothamangalam Subbu">Kothamangalam Subbu</a>, K. V. Venu<br />
Cinematography: M. Natarajan<br />
Art: A. K. Sekar<br />
Editing: N. R. Krishnaswamy<br />
Choreography: Jayashankar, Nataraj<br />
Photography: S. V. Gopal Rao<br />
Studio: Gemini<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_2-1"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#cite_note-anandan-2">[2]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
<i>Gnana Soundari</i> was released on 18 June 1948 at Wellington Theatre at Chennai. According to film historian <a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/G._Dhananjayan" title="G. Dhananjayan">G. Dhananjayan</a>'s book <i>Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931 to 2013</i>, viewers disliked the film in which the characters spoke in "<a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahminical</a>"
tone for a historical film and broke the chairs of the theatre. The
film stopped screening, and Vasan subsequently announced that it would
not be screened in any theatre in the future. Dhananjayan believes he
had burnt the negatives of the film.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gnana_Soundari_%28Gemini_film%29#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-1"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/krishna-kuchela-1961/article2643832.ece" rel="nofollow">Krishna Kuchela</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-anandan-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-anandan-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1948-cinedetails36.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1948-cinedetails36.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGnana+Soundari+%28Gemini+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><br /></li>
<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://wikivisually.com/wiki/G._Dhananjayan" title="G. Dhananjayan">Dhananjayan, G.</a> (2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=e07vBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=gemini+gnana+soundari+burnt#v=onepage&q=gemini%20gnana%20soundari%20burnt&f=false" rel="nofollow"><i>Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931 to 2013</i></a>. Chennai: Blue Ocean Publishers. p. 77.</cite></span></ol>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-57438456360290529552018-05-17T06:25:00.003-07:002018-05-17T06:25:25.511-07:00Bhagyalakshmi (1961 film)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i><b>Bhagyalakshmi</b></i> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1961" title="List of Tamil films of 1961">1961</a> Indian, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> film directed by K. V. Srinivasan. The film featured <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a> in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><br />
<br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#Production"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
The list was adapted from the film's credits. (See External links)<br />
<div>
<table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="background: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; padding: 0; width: 55%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
<dl>
<dt>Male cast</dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._A._Thangavelu" title="K. A. Thangavelu">K. A. Thangavelu</a></li>
<li>K. Natarajan</li>
<li>'Karikol <i>Raju</i></li>
<li>Balakrishnan</li>
<li><i>Master</i> Sridhar</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittor_V._Nagaiah" title="Chittor V. Nagaiah">Chittor V. Nagaiah</a> (Guest)</li>
<li><i>Friend</i> Ramasami (Guest)</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
<dl>
<dt>Female cast</dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._V._Saroja" title="E. V. Saroja">E. V. Saroja</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Kannamba" title="P. Kannamba">P. Kannamba</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Saroja" title="M. Saroja">M. Saroja</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._K._Saraswathi" title="C. K. Saraswathi">C. K. Saraswathi</a></li>
<li>M. Radhabai</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._N._Lakshmi" title="S. N. Lakshmi">S. N. Lakshmi</a></li>
<li><i>Baby</i> Savithri</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
The film was produced by Pattanna under the banner <i>Narayanan Company</i>
and was directed by K. V. Srinivasan. Cinematography was handled by G.
Balakrishna while the editing was done by S. R. Chandrasekaran and K. A.
Sriramulu. A. K. Sekar was in charge of art direction. Choreography was
done by Chinni — Sampath, K. Thangappan and Thangaraj. T. S. Rangasamy
was in charge of audiography. Still photography was done by N. Ramachar
and Jeeva. The film was made at Majestic, Narasu and Prasath (for
outdoor) studios and processed at Gemini laboratory.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by the duo <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy</a> while the lyrics were penned by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan" title="Papanasam Sivan">Papanasam Sivan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a> and V. Seetharaman. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._L._Raghavan" title="A. L. Raghavan">A. L. Raghavan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._C._Krishnan" title="S. C. Krishnan">S. C. Krishnan</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Jamuna_Rani" title="K. Jamuna Rani">K. Jamuna Rani</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a>, Jayalakshmi (of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Jayalakshmi" title="Radha Jayalakshmi">Radha Jayalakshmi</a> duo), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._R._Eswari" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a> and Renuka.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-neelamegam_3-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#cite_note-neelamegam-3">[3]</a></sup> The song "Maalai Pozhudhin" was a chartbuster and was based on Chandrakauns raga.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
The song <i>Singara Solaiye</i> was originally written as <i>Kalloori Ranikaal</i> and was released in the records. But the censor board objected to the wording so it was changed in the film.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-neelamegam_3-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagyalakshmi_%281961_film%29#cite_note-neelamegam-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Duration (m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><i>Singara Solaiye Ullasa Verlaiye</i></td>
<td>A. L. Raghavan & K. Jamuna Rani</td>
<td rowspan="8">Kannadasan</td>
<td>04:54</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><i>Kaadhalendraal Aanum Pennum</i></td>
<td>A. L. Raghavan & P. Susheela</td>
<td>03:50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><i>Kaadhalenum Vadivam Kanden</i></td>
<td rowspan="4">P. Susheela</td>
<td>03:23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><i>Maalai Pozhuthin Mayakkathile</i></td>
<td>04:26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><i>Kaana Vandha Kaatchiyenna</i></td>
<td>03:26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><i>Kanne Raja Kavalai Vendaam</i></td>
<td>03:18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td><i>Paartheeraa Aiyaa Paartheera</i></td>
<td>S. C. Krishnan & L. R. Eswari</td>
<td>02:30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td><i>Ammaa Ammaa Kavalai Vendaam</i></td>
<td>Renuka</td>
<td>02:56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td><i>Varalakshmi Varuvaayammaa</i></td>
<td rowspan="2">Jayalakshmi</td>
<td>V. Seetharaman</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td><i>Palingu Manappandhalile</i></td>
<td rowspan="2">Papanasam Sivan</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td><i>Ennai Naan Ariyaatha Chinna Vayasile</i></td>
<td>P. Susheela</td>
<td>02:12</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/RAeJz" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1961-cinedetails19.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 2017-11-21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1961-cinedetails19.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagyalakshmi+%281961+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://spicyonion.com/movie/bhagyalakshmi/" rel="nofollow">Bhagyalakshmi Tamil Movie</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-neelamegam-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-neelamegam-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Neelamegam. <i>Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 2</i> (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition November 2016. pp. 34 — 35.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thiraikalanjiyam+%E2%80%94++Part+2&rft.pages=34-%E2%80%94+35&rft.pub=Manivasagar+Publishers%2C+Chennai+108+%28Ph%3A044+25361039%29.+First+edition+November+2016&rft.au=G.+Neelamegam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhagyalakshmi+%281961+film%29"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4" value="4"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/of-love-and-longing/article5329771.ece" rel="nofollow">http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/of-love-and-longing/article5329771.ece</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1459839/" rel="nofollow"><i>Bhagyalakshmi</i></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0Q1kPvwdpo" rel="nofollow"><span class="plainlinks">Bhagyalakshmi</span></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> - Full movie</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-23243654371318141002018-05-17T06:24:00.000-07:002018-05-17T06:24:04.508-07:00Amudhavalli 1959- Direction by A.K.Sekar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i><b>Amudhavalli</b></i> (Name of a female person) is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tamil_films_of_1959" title="List of Tamil films of 1959">1959</a> Indian, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil-language</a> film directed by A. K. Sekar.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The film featured <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._R._Mahalingam_%28actor%29" title="T. R. Mahalingam (actor)">T. R. Mahalingam</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="M. N. Rajam">M. N. Rajam</a> in the lead roles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#Cast_and_Crew"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast and Crew</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast_and_Crew">Cast and Crew</span></h2>
The details were adapted from the database of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-anandan_1-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#cite_note-anandan-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h3>
<div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._R._Mahalingam_%28actor%29" title="T. R. Mahalingam (actor)">T. R. Mahalingam</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._N._Rajam" title="M. N. Rajam">M. N. Rajam</a></li>
<li>R. Nagendra Rao</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaram_Lalitha" title="Tambaram Lalitha">Tambaram Lalitha</a></li>
<li>S. A. Natarajan</li>
<li>Lakshmiprabha</li>
<li>P. S. Venkatachalam</li>
<li>Radhakrishnan</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h3>
<div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">
<ul>
<li>Producer = M. Somasundaram</li>
<li>Director = A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Story & Dialogues = R. Ramanathan</li>
<li>Cinematography = Rajagopal, G. K. Ramu</li>
<li>Editing = S. P. S. Veerappan</li>
<li>Art = A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Choreography = P. Jayaram, D. C. Thangaraj</li>
<li>Photography = Venkatachary, Vinayagam</li>
<li>Studio = Neptune</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
Music was composed by the duo <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy</a> while the lyrics were penned by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udumalai_Narayana_Kavi" title="Udumalai Narayana Kavi">Udumalai Narayana Kavi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjai_N._Ramaiah_Dass" title="Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass">Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattukkottai_Kalyanasundaram" title="Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram">Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram</a> and Muthukoothan. Singer is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._R._Mahalingam_%28actor%29" title="T. R. Mahalingam (actor)">T. R. Mahalingam</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">Playback singers</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a>, S. C. Krishnan, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._P._Komala" title="A. P. Komala">A. P. Komala</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._V._Rathinam" title="T. V. Rathinam">T. V. Rathinam</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._R._Eswari" title="L. R. Eswari">L. R. Eswari</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudhavalli#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; collpase: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<th>No.</th>
<th>Song</th>
<th>Singer/s</th>
<th>Lyricist</th>
<th>Duration (m:ss)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><i>Taththuva Kalaiyudan</i></td>
<td>T. R. Mahalingam & S. C. Krishnan</td>
<td rowspan="3">Thanjai Ramaiah Dass</td>
<td>03:28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><i>Anbum Amaidhiyum</i></td>
<td>T. R. Mahalingam & P. Leela</td>
<td>04:01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><i>Pitham Theliya Marundhondru</i></td>
<td rowspan="3">T. R. Mahalingam</td>
<td>02:16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><i>Kannirandum Ondrai Onru</i></td>
<td>Kannadasan</td>
<td>03:58</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><i>Paasaththaal Enai Yeendra</i></td>
<td rowspan="6">Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram</td>
<td><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><i>Kaalam Ennum Oru Aazhak Kadalinil</i></td>
<td rowspan="2">T. R. Mahalingam & P. Susheela</td>
<td>03:24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td><i>Aadai Katti Vandha Nilavo</i></td>
<td>04:07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td><i>Kangal Rendum Vandu</i></td>
<td>L. R. Eswari & P. Susheela</td>
<td>04:50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td><i>Kaalam Ennum Oru Aazhak Kadalinil</i></td>
<td>P. Susheela</td>
<td>01:44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td><i>Jilu Jilukkum Pachai Malai</i></td>
<td>T. V. Rathnam & A. P. Komala</td>
<td>03:29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td><i>Singaara Vadivamaana Thithikkum</i></td>
<td>Sirkazhi Govindarajan & P. Leela</td>
<td>Udumalai Narayana Kavi</td>
<td>03:07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td><i>Kollimalai Vaazhum</i></td>
<td>L. R. Eswari</td>
<td>Muthukoothan</td>
<td>02:10</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<li id="cite_note-anandan-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_News_Anandan" title="Film News Anandan">Film News Anandan</a> (23 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20170515060810/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1959-cinedetails4.asp" rel="nofollow"><i>Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru</i></a> [<i>History of Landmark Tamil Films</i>] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1959-cinedetails4.asp" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 15 May 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sadhanaigal+Padaitha+Thamizh+Thiraipada+Varalaru&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sivakami+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10-23&rft.au=Film+News+Anandan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakshmansruthi.com%2Fcineprofiles%2F1959-cinedetails4.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmudhavalli"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Paul Willemen. <a class="external text" href="https://chasingcinema.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/text.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. p. 574.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=574&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+Delhi%2C+1998&rft.au=Ashish+Rajadhyaksha&rft.au=Paul+Willemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchasingcinema.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmudhavalli"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20170515060643/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/amudhavalli-16899?ref=P-49628" rel="nofollow">"Amudhavalli"</a>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/amudhavalli-16899?ref=P-49628" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on 15 May 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amudhavalli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinestaan.com%2Fmovies%2Famudhavalli-16899%3Fref%3DP-49628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmudhavalli"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-4" value="4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Neelamegam. <i>Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1</i> (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014. p. 159.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thiraikalanjiyam+%E2%80%94++Part+1&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Manivasagar+Publishers%2C+Chennai+108+%28Ph%3A044+25361039%29.+First+edition+December+2014&rft.au=G.+Neelamegam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmudhavalli"></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-54633709487013161952018-05-17T06:22:00.001-07:002018-05-17T06:22:45.400-07:00Kathiruntha Kangal 1962- The Mahanati Connection! <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en">
<i>Kathiruntha Kangal</i></h1>
<div class="mw-body-content" id="bodyContent">
<div class="noprint" id="siteSub">
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<table class="infobox vevent" style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Kaathiruntha Kangal</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kaathirundha_Kangal.jpg"><img alt="Kaathirundha Kangal.jpg" data-file-height="360" data-file-width="276" height="287" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Kaathirundha_Kangal.jpg/220px-Kaathirundha_Kangal.jpg" width="220" /></a>
<div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;">
Theatrical release oster</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Tatineni Prakash Rao">Tatineni Prakash Rao</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td>T. K. Ramasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Written by</th>
<td>M. S. Solamalai<br />
<a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maa._Raa.&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Maa. Raa. (page does not exist)">Maa. Raa.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Story by</th>
<td>Malabika Roy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a><br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a><br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._R._Radha" title="M. R. Radha">M. R. Radha</a><br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao" title="S. V. Ranga Rao">S. V. Ranga Rao</a><br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandari_Bai" title="Pandari Bai">Pandari Bai</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td>Kamal Ghosh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td>N. M. Shankar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td>
<div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Vasumathi Pictures</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Distributed by</th>
<td>Vasumathi Pictures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release date</div>
</th>
<td>25 August 1962<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Running time</div>
</th>
<td>148 mins</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><b>Kaathiruntha Kangal</b></i> (English: <span lang="en">The Eyes that Waited</span>) is a 1962 Indian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil-language</a> film directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Tatineni Prakash Rao">Tatineni Prakash Rao</a>. The film starred <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a> in the lead roles. It was adapted from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> play <i>Smrithi Tukku Thak</i> written by Malabika Roy,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> with the dialogues written by M.S. Solamalai and ‘Ma.Ra’.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Randor_Guy_3-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-Randor_Guy-3">[3]</a></sup> The film was remade in Telugu as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devata_%281965_film%29" title="Devata (1965 film)">Devata</a></i> (1965).<br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<h2>
Contents</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Crew"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Crew</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Production"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Soundtrack"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Soundtrack</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
The film
tells the story of twin sisters who get separated at birth due to
poverty. One is brought up by a wealthy person, and the other by the
mother (Lakshmi). A doctor (Gemini Ganesan) comes to treat the ailing
mother, and the mother's daughter falls in love with him, of which the
doctor is unaware. On her deathbed, the mother reveals to her daughter
the existence of the twin. The young woman goes in search of her sister
and by sheer chance, both travel in the same train. The train has an
accident and the wealthy sister loses her memory and is presumed dead.<br />
Complications arise with the doctor marrying the other twin assuming
she’s the wealthy one. A child is born and the wealthy twin turns up.
The film then addresses the problems that arise.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._R._Radha" title="M. R. Radha">M. R. Radha</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao" title="S. V. Ranga Rao">S. V. Ranga Rao</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandari_Bai" title="Pandari Bai">Pandari Bai</a></li>
<li>N. R. Sandhya</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._N._Lakshmi" title="S. N. Lakshmi">S. N. Lakshmi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Raghavan" title="V. S. Raghavan">V. S. Raghavan</a></li>
<li>P. D. Santhanam</li>
<li>Karikol Raju</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Balaji" title="K. Balaji">K. Balaji</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Gopalakrishnan_%28actor%29" title="V. Gopalakrishnan (actor)">V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li>
<li>Master Raju</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutty_Padmini" title="Kutty Padmini">Kutty Padmini</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Producer: T. K. Ramasamy</li>
<li>Production Company: Vasumathi Pictures</li>
<li>Director: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Tatineni Prakash Rao">T. Prakash Rao</a></li>
<li>Music: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></li>
<li>Lyrics: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></li>
<li>Story: Mrs. Malabika Roy</li>
<li>Dialogues: M. S. Solamalai & <a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maa._Raa.&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Maa. Raa. (page does not exist)">Maa. Raa.</a></li>
<li>Art Direction: A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Editing: N. M. Shankar</li>
<li>Choreography: B. Hiralal & P. S. Gopalakrishnan</li>
<li>Cinematography: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamal_Ghosh" title="Kamal Ghosh">Kamal Ghosh</a></li>
<li>Audiography: T. S. Rangasamy</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span></h2>
Shooting for the film took place at Vijaya-Vauhini Studios.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Randor_Guy_3-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-Randor_Guy-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
<table class="infobox vevent haudio" style="width: 22em;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="summary album" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Kaathirundha Kangal</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="description" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> to Kaathirundha Kangal by <span class="contributor"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th>
<td class="category hlist"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_soundtrack" title="Film soundtrack">Film soundtrack</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Language</th>
<td class="category"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th>
<td class="hlist"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
The soundtrack was composed by the duo 'Mellisai Mannargal' <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a>. The lyrics were written by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a>.<br />
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<caption><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>Track list</b></span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup></caption>
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<td><b>No.</b></td>
<td><b>Song</b></td>
<td><b>Singers</b></td>
<td><b>Lyrics</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Kaatru Vandhal</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
<td rowspan="6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Kanpadume</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Odam Nathiyinile</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Thulli Thirintha</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Vaa Endrathu</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Valarntha Kalai</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
Film historian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a> of <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>
praised the film for the "Lilting music, fine direction and memorable
performances by Savithri, ‘Gemini’ Ganesan, Ranga Rao and M.R. Radha."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Randor_Guy_3-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathiruntha_Kangal#cite_note-Randor_Guy-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><br /></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="mw-body-content" id="bodyContent">
<li id="cite_note-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19620825&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" rel="nofollow">"Kathirundha Kangal"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 25 August 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kathirundha+Kangal&rft.date=1962-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19620825%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKathiruntha+Kangal"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19620824&printsec=frontpage&hl=en" rel="nofollow">"Kathiruntha Kangal"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 24 August 1962. p. 3.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kathiruntha+Kangal&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1962-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19620824%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKathiruntha+Kangal"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Randor_Guy-3"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-Randor_Guy-3"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/kaathirundha-kangal-1962/article4660395.ece" rel="nofollow">"Blast from the past – Kaathirundha Kangal (1962)"</a>. 27 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blast+from+the+past+%E2%80%93+Kaathirundha+Kangal+%281962%29&rft.date=2013-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fcinema-columns%2Fkaathirundha-kangal-1962%2Farticle4660395.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKathiruntha+Kangal"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><br /></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=t0000713" rel="nofollow">"Kaathiruntha Kangal – Track list"</a>. Raaga.com.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaathiruntha+Kangal+%E2%80%93+Track+list&rft.pub=Raaga.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raaga.com%2Fchannels%2Ftamil%2Fmoviedetail.asp%3Fmid%3Dt0000713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKathiruntha+Kangal"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><br /></li>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-5" value="5"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://s.ecrater.com/stores/224545/4f29b789e6534_224545b.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://s.ecrater.com/stores/224545/4f29b789e6534_224545b.jpg</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" id="mw-content-text" lang="en">
<div class="mw-parser-output">
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0254484/" rel="nofollow"><i>Kathiruntha Kangal</i></a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="catlinks" data-mw="interface" id="catlinks">
<div class="mw-normal-catlinks" id="mw-normal-catlinks">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamil-language_films" title="Category:Tamil-language films">Tamil-language films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1962_films" title="Category:1962 films">1962 films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_films" title="Category:Indian films">Indian films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_drama_films" title="Category:Indian drama films">Indian drama films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Twins_in_Indian_films" title="Category:Twins in Indian films">Twins in Indian films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1960s_Tamil-language_films" title="Category:1960s Tamil-language films">1960s Tamil-language films</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamil_films_scored_by_Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Category:Tamil films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Tamil films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Category:Films directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao">Films directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamil_films_remade_in_other_languages" title="Category:Tamil films remade in other languages">Tamil films remade in other languages</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_films_based_on_plays" title="Category:Indian films based on plays">Indian films based on plays</a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-9770620982481254652017-05-30T23:12:00.000-07:002017-05-30T23:12:02.762-07:00Paradesi (1953) <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 class="intro">
Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi, S.V. Rangarao, (Sivaji)
Ganesan, Janardhan, Pandari Bai, Vasantha, Suryakantham, Master Mohan </h2>
<h2 class="intro">
</h2>
<h2 class="intro">
<img data-height="531" data-width="989" height="531" id="irc_ilrp_mut" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTy8vCOL661WpwzmEogB1OTUSUOzh4HGAKiY9w779vVpzALd5SLsIOIOoc" style="margin-top: 0px;" width="369" /> </h2>
<div id="content-body-14269002-11743266">
When Anjali Devi and Adinarayana Rao launched their maiden
production, they had no idea they were also launching the career of an
actor who would go on become an iconic figure in South Indian cinema.
After breaking away from Aswini Pictures
<i>Mayalamari</i>, the couple founded their own production company, Anjali Pictures and acquired the remake rights of the Hindi film, <i>Raj Rani</i>
(1950) directed by Satish Nigam. They signed ANR for the lead role and
L.V. Prasad to direct the movie in both Telugu and Tamil.<br />
As they were looking for a young actor to play the second male lead,
P.A. Perumal Mudaliar, a prominent producer-distributor in Tamil who
financed Anjali Pictures, recommended a talented young stage actor –
Villupuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan. The title of ‘Sivaji’ was conferred
on this actor by the Dravidian movement leader, E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker,
after he saw Ganesan enact the role of the Maratha warrior in a play,
‘Sivaji Kanda Hindu Samrajyam,’ penned by the later day Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu, C.N. Annadurai. Without any hesitation, Anjali Devi took
‘Sivaji’ Ganesan on the rolls. Thus the actor had his first screen test
done for the Telugu-Tamil bilingual, <i>Paradesi/Poongodhai</i>. A.
Vincent, the operative cameraman for cinematographer Kamal Ghosh, did
the make-up test for Ganesan. At the same time Perumal’s National
Pictures too started shooting for <i>Parashakthi</i>, written by M.
Kaurnanidhi with Sivaji Ganesan in the lead. Perumal requested Anjali
Devi that his movie be allowed to be released first. Anjali and
Adinarayana Rao agreed to this and thus <i>Parashakthi</i> became Ganesan’s debut movie, though he had faced the camera for the first time for <i>Paradesi</i>.<br />
L.V. Prasad did not make a copy of the Hindi original. Taking the
central theme, he and dialogue and lyrics writer Malladi Venkata Krishna
Sarma, brought in several changes to suit the nativity.<br />
Lakshmi (Anjali Devi) is a flower vendor in a hilly village called
Seethagiri. Chandram (ANR) is left in penury after his father’s death in
an accident. Chandram’s friend Raghu (Janardhan) dies from a heart
attack, but not before asking Chandram to take care of his wife Suseela
(Pandari Bai) and young son Anand (Master Mohan). Chandram’s health
deteriorates as he works overtime to support the dependents. The doctor
advises him to take rest at a hill station. Chandram arrives in
Seethagiri where he meets Lakshmi and marries her in a local temple.
When Lakshmi reveals to her father Rangadu (SVR) that she has married a
‘paradesi’ (as tribals called city folks) and is pregnant he asks her to
bring Chandram to him. But when she goes to the hotel where he stays,
she finds that Chandram has already left the village. Unable to bear the
insults from the villagers, Rangadu kills himself. Declared an
outcaste, Lakshmi lives all alone and gives birth to a baby girl.
Chandram, who had to leave for the city on an urgent call, returns to
Seethagiri to take Lakshmi with him, but is told that she has died in a
fire accident. Years later, a grown-up Anand (Ganesan) and Lakshmi’s
daughter Tara (Vasantha) fall in love when Anand comes to Seethagiri.
Lakshmi tries to wean away Tara from the ‘paradesi.’ There on the story
takes a few twists before leading to an intriguing climax.<br />
L.V. Prasad could extract the best from ANR and Anjali Devi, who
effortlessly showcased the change in their roles as they turn from young
to old.<br />
Kamal Ghosh’s cinematography, especially the use of slow motion
technique in the Sakunthala dance sequence, perhaps for the first time
in a South Indian film, received rave reviews. V. Shantaram and his Raj
Kamal Kalamandir obliged by lending the slow motion capturing camera
equipment for the purpose. Vedantam Raghavaiah choreographed the dances
and Adinarayana Rao composed the music. He relied mostly on the Hindi
film tunes. Four art directors – T.V.S. Sarma, Vali, Thota Venkateswara
Rao and veteran A.K. Sekhar created the sets.<br />
But, unfortunately, both <i>Paradesi</i> and <i>Poongodhai,</i>
failed at the box office. However, the movie is remembered as the launch
pad for Sivaji Ganesan. Years later, Sivaji repaid his gratitude to
Anjamma (as Anjali Devi is reverently referred to) by acting as
Chatrapathi Sivaji in Anjali Pictures’ <i>Bhaktha Thukaram</i> without
taking any remuneration and by footing all his bills himself. And later
when Sivaji Ganesan needed, the costumes he had worn in the movie, for
use in the Government of India commissioned documentary on <i>Chathrapathi Sivaji</i>, Anjali Devi promptly responded by sending him the costumes.<br />
<br />
source: http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/paradesi-1953/article5358063.ece<br />
<br />
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-21639902233066934162017-05-30T23:07:00.000-07:002017-05-30T23:07:28.556-07:00Chitoor Rani Padmini (1963)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="article-exclusive">
<span class="exclusive red-color">
Blast from the Past
</span>
<a class="section-name" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/">
Cinema
</a>
</div>
<h1 class="title">
Chitoor Rani Padmini (1963)
</h1>
<span class="author-img-name 1">
<a class="auth-img lnk" href="http://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Randor-Guy/">
</a><a class="auth-nm lnk" href="http://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Randor-Guy/">Randor Guy</a></span><br />
<span class="author-img-name 1"><img class="media-object adaptive placeholder lead-img" data-device-variant="FREE~FREE~FREE" data-proxy-image="http://www.thehindu.com/migration_catalog/article10430365.ece/ALTERNATES/FREE_215/14CP_Chittor_Ranipadmini.jpg" data-proxy-width="" data-src-template="http://www.thehindu.com/migration_catalog/article10430365.ece/BINARY/thumbnail/14CP_Chittor_Ranipadmini.jpg" data-variant="FREE" height="400" src="http://www.thehindu.com/migration_catalog/article10430365.ece/alternates/FREE_460/14CP_Chittor_Ranipadmini.jpg" style="width: 100%;" title="14CP_Chittor_Ranipadmini.jpg" width="290" /> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<h2 class="intro">
Sivaji Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala, M.N. Nambiar, T.S. Balaiah, D.
Balasubramaniam, K.A. Thangavelu, Ruhsyendramani, ‘Kaka’ Radhakrishnan,
‘Pulimoottai’ Ramasamy and T.P. Muthulakshmi
</h2>
<div id="content-body-14269002-10871272">
A star-studded movie featuring Sivaji Ganesan and Vyjayanthimala in the lead roles, <i>Chitoor Rani Padmini</i>
was directed by Chithrapu Narayanamurthi who made films in Telugu and
Tamil with a good measure of success. This film was produced under the
banner Uma Pictures, a company owned by RM Ramanathan, who was also a
sound recordist of the famous Newtone Studios. The story and screenplay
were written by C. V. Sridhar, along with Elangovan. The story of
Chitoor Rani Padmini of Rajasthan is well known among Indians, and
somewhat interestingly, historians have found and gone on record that
Rani Padmini was a figment of fiction. One historian in his blog has
stated that there is no portrait of the queen anywhere in Rajasthan, and
the ones seen are all based on the imagination of the painters.<br />
The film, which is described as ‘historical fiction’ in write-ups,
narrates the familiar story of the queen and the Delhi Sultan Alauddin
Khilji’s wild infatuation for her. The women of that period, especially
of royal blood, did not appear in person and were in <i>purdah</i>. In
one instance, the Delhi Sultan threatened to destroy Rajasthan if he
wasn’t permitted to see Rani Padmini. Left with no option, Rana, her
husband, permitted Padmini to stand in front of the palace pond and her
reflection in the water could be seen in a mirror in a room. He,
meanwhile, made a secret plan to kill Alauddin. As the palace women
dressed in ceremonial robes were passing through in palanquins, Padmini,
who had no interest in presenting herself before a stranger, jumped
into the ceremonial fire, committing ‘sati.’ Sivaji Ganesan played the
Rana of Chitoor, while Rani Padmini was played by Vyjayanthimala, an
outstanding Bharatanatyam dancer. Because of her, the director had dance
sequences for the queen. The Rajasthani queen never danced, which went
against the grain of the film, thus affecting box office returns.<br />
M.N. Nambiar as Khilji performed in his characteristic fashion, which
was a plus point to the film. Maestro art director and production
designer A. K. Sekhar of the immortal Ramnoth-Sekhar duo excellently
designed the sets and costumes.<br />
G. Ramanathan composed the music in his own style and the songs were
rendered by Sirgazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela, Soolamangalam
Rajalakshmi and S. Janaki. Though the songs were melodic, none of them
became hits.<br />
Despite the star-studded cast, the film failed at the box office,
much to the disappointment of the actors, director and producer.<br />
Somewhat interestingly, not many films in other languages have been
made about the story. However, one television serial in Hindi about Rani
Padmini sacrificing her life was made and it had a good reception.<br />
<b>Remembered for:</b> the star cast, dances of Vyjayanthimala, pleasing music of G. Ramanathan and artistic sets of A.K. Sekhar.<br />
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-78141540616481436192015-06-04T07:16:00.001-07:002015-06-04T07:16:11.698-07:00The new Tamil cinema - Black comedy art for heart sake<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="textsm">
Internet link: http://www.gomolo.com/564/new-feature-black-humour-in-kollywood</div>
<div class="textsm">
</div>
<div class="textsm">
<br /></div>
<div class="textsm">
Avid film enthusiast Venkataraghavan Srinivasan tells us how black comedy has evolved in Indian films, especially Kollywood.</div>
<div class="rfloat relcont featrcol1">
<div class="imgfloat" style="margin-top: 5px;">
<div class="featimgwrap">
<img alt="The new Tamil cinema - Black comedy art for heart sake" class="right" src="http://img1.gomolo.com/images/Article/284/564_black-humour-in-kollywood.jpg" width="284px" /><span class="featimgtxt">Films that showcased black humour</span></div>
</div>
<div class="relcont">
<br /></div>
</div>
The
term black humour (from the French humour noir) was coined by the
surrealist theoretician André Breton in 1935 to designate a sub-genre of
comedy and satire in which laughter arises from cynicism and scepticism
often relying on topics such as death, violence, racism and insanity. <br /><br />Breton
coined the term for his book Anthology of Black Humour (Anthologie de
l'humour noir), in which he credited Jonathan Swift (Author of
Gulliver's Travel) as the originator of black humour and gallows humour,
and included excerpts from 45 other writers. Breton included both
examples in which the wit arises from a victim, with which the audience
empathizes, as is more typical in the tradition of gallows humour, and
examples in which the comedy is used to mock the victim, whose suffering
is trivialized, and leads to sympathizing with the victimizer, as is
the case with Sade (The term Sadism).<br /><br />The terms black comedy or
dark comedy have been later derived as alternatives to Breton's term. In
black humour, topics and events that are usually regarded as taboo,
specifically those related to death, violence, insanity and brush with
law are treated in an unusually humorous or satirical manner while
retaining their seriousness; the intent of black comedy, therefore, is
often for the audience to experience both laughter and discomfort,
sometimes simultaneously.<br /><br />In 1940, when Charlie Chaplin made The
Great Dictator, a landmark black comedy that satirises Hitler and
Nazism, little did he know that he would be applauded by the man himself
for the near accurate take. Then what explains the general aversion to
this genre by a section of 'Auteurs' especially in the Tamil film
industry?<br /><br />Comedy in every form can work in Kollywood, but movie
makers like to underestimate the intelligence of our audience. Black
comedy is a little tricky because you are taking on an establishment.
While black comedy may not be for everybody, dark humour, in the 100th
year of Indian Cinema, is making inroads into Tamil Cinema. The
sensibilities are changing, the established are getting disrupted
essentially the ghetto has been broken and this is a positive trend.<br /><br />{Box office note: The first Tamil film to be successful in both Tamil and Hindi versions was <em><a href="http://www.gomolo.com/chandralekha-movie/1715" target="_blank" title="Chandralekha movie 1984">Chandralekha</a></em>.
Made on a budget of Rs. 3,000,000, it was released in 1948. The
director, S. S. Vasan, and producer, A. K. Sekar, designed a huge
production campaign so successful that Chandralekha grossed Rs.
10,000,000. As per present day money adjusted to inflation, the above
numbers are Rupees 250 and 850 crores – an amount that belittles
Bollywood's 200 crores club.}<br /><br />One of the most unique features of
Tamil cinema is the way the medium has been used and intelligently
exploited to make political commentary and win political elections.
Screenwriter C. N. Annadurai and actors M. G. Ramachandran and Sivaji
Ganesan utilized their films to move into political office in the 1940s
and 1950s. Films with political themes continue to be made into the
present day with some recent examples such as S. Shankar's <em><a href="http://www.gomolo.com/kadhalan-movie/11807" target="_blank" title="Kadhalan movie 1994">Kadhalan</a></em> and Muthalvan and Mani Ratnam's trilogy <em><a href="http://www.gomolo.com/roja-movie/7020" target="_blank" title="Roja movie 1993">Roja</a></em>, Bombay and <em><a href="http://www.gomolo.com/dil-se-movie/7451" target="_blank" title="Dil Se movie 1998">Dil Se</a></em>.<br /><br />We
now see that the dark comedies competing with each other and with the
masala movies in the screens of Tamil Nadu are essentially a result of
political dysfunctionality present in our society; the new age iPhone
Tamil filmmakers and their tweeting audiences are not alone waging these
countercultural battles on the silver screen in Tamil Nadu. In India,
you can see this as a clear trend in Bollywood as well, be it Anurag
Kashyap or the Vicky Donor, essentially these are the "Cinema of the
Outsiders". These films extol anarchy, and the new anarchic Tamil cinema
has gone far too global for the rest to even fathom.<br /><br />Anarchy is often a symbol of healthy organic progress!<br /><br />Due
to several factors of moral, economic and political engagement, modern
Indian filmmakers can only hate today's system deeply but can't do much
about it since after all they are a part of the "system" or even if they
were not are sucked into it, much like the climax scene of Shankar's
movie Mudhalvan in which he laments "Kadisila yennayum ivangala madhiri
aakitangaley"(In the end they have made me a politician like them) but
in these new Tamil films we discover redemption coming through not in
the acceptance of the five songs, one overseas, three fights, two dance
and one final chase - 'formulaic' authority but in the comic enactment
of an emotion repugnance.<br /><br />The Tamil audience, primed through
their movies by their mainstream directors into seeing the village
headman (Nattamai theerpa mathu!) marrying the baddie, minor Kunjumani
to the girl who he raped (invariably the sister of the movie's
protagonist) are going to be confused when they see posters reading
'Death to rapists'!<br /><br />Strangely, this variety of emotion can only
happen in the weird and almost unclassifiable realm of Tamil Black
Comedy. In "Kollywood", these films are a commemoration of the shame
that the liberalism ushered into the Gen X, Y, Z whatever... of the 21st
century, expressing what they feel about their apathetic grandparents
generation who had romanticized themselves in the fantasy of Tamil
nationalism. <br /><br />The 24x7 cable viewing disconnected new Tamilian,
who accidentally stumbles onto the History Channel while surfing
channels during his serial ad breaks wonders what must have gone wrong
with their elders who gave them 'authentic' Tamizh names (Tamizh Kudi
Magan!) and even tyrannical Russian names like Stalin and Trotsky. They
wonder when they bump into the plethora of 24x7 news channels what must
have motivated their grandparents' towards Language Chauvinism and be
prepared to give their life screaming 'Down with Hindi' while their
elected politicians continued to go about spreading caste hatred,
amassing wealth, disapprovingly castigate yet share their bed with their
'Hindi' speaking Delhi allies.<br /><br />For all practical purposes, Tamil
politics and its socio-political negotiations are completely driven by
Electoral politics and for the moment the new Tamil movie wave has swept
into an amicable zone of black comedy. These films are, to use the
term, 'Super-Duper Hits', raking in several times more money than
regular run-of-the-mill entertainers, scarring established players and
making the audience happy.<br /><br />Difficult as it may be for some to
experience laughter and discomfort simultaneously, filmmakers need not
look too far for inspiration, for it is right here, among us!</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-87920775441017090282015-06-04T07:13:00.003-07:002015-06-04T07:13:39.247-07:00Káthirunda Kangal (1962)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i><b>Kaathiruntha Kangal</b></i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">காத்திருந்த கண்கள்</span>; English: <i>The Eyes that Waited</i>) is a 1962 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_cinema" title="Indian cinema">Indian</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a> film directed by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Prakash_Rao" title="T. Prakash Rao">T. Prakash Rao</a>. The film starred <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a> in the lead roles. It was adapted from a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> novel written by Malabika Roy, with the dialogues written by M.S. Solamalai and ‘Ma.Ra’.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Randor_Guy_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1thirunda_Kangal#cite_note-Randor_Guy-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<br /></div>
<div class="toc" id="toc">
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Kaathiruntha Kangal<br />
காத்திருந்த கண்கள்</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Directed by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Tatineni Prakash Rao">T. Prakash Rao</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Produced by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">T. K. Ramasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Written by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">M. S. Solamalai<br />
Ma. Ra.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Story by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">Mrs. Malabika Roy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._R._Radha" title="M. R. Radha">M. R. Radha</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao" title="S. V. Ranga Rao">S. V. Ranga Rao</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandari_Bai" title="Pandari Bai">Pandari Bai</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Music by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Cinematography</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">Kamal Ghosh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Edited by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">N. M. Shankar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0;">
Production<br />
company</div>
</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">
Vasumathi Pictures</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Distributed by</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">Vasumathi Pictures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Release dates</div>
</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">31 August 1962</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.1em 0; white-space: normal;">
Running time</div>
</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;">148 mins</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Country</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.65em; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Language</th>
<td style="line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span></h2>
The film tells the story of twin sisters who get separated at birth
due to poverty. One is brought up by a wealthy person, and the other by
the mother (Lakshmi). A doctor (Gemini Ganesan) comes to treat the
ailing mother, and the mother's daughter falls in love with him, of
which the doctor is unaware. On her deathbed, the mother reveals to her
daughter the existence of the twin. The young woman goes in search of
her sister and by sheer chance, both travel in the same train. The train
has an accident and the wealthy sister loses her memory and is presumed
dead.<br />
Complications arise with the doctor marrying the other twin assuming
she’s the wealthy one. A child is born and the wealthy twin turns up.
The film then addresses the problems that arise.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_%28actress%29" title="Savitri (actress)">Savitri</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._R._Radha" title="M. R. Radha">M. R. Radha</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao" title="S. V. Ranga Rao">S. V. Ranga Rao</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandari_Bai" title="Pandari Bai">Pandari Bai</a></li>
<li>N. R. Sandhya</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._N._Lakshmi" title="S. N. Lakshmi">S. N. Lakshmi</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Raghavan" title="V. S. Raghavan">V. S. Raghavan</a></li>
<li>P. D. Santhanam</li>
<li>Karikol Raju</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Balaji" title="K. Balaji">K. Balaji</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Gopalakrishnan" title="V. Gopalakrishnan">V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li>
<li>Master Raju</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Crew">Crew</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Producer: T. K. Ramasamy</li>
<li>Production Company: Vasumathi Pictures</li>
<li>Director: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatineni_Prakash_Rao" title="Tatineni Prakash Rao">T. Prakash Rao</a></li>
<li>Music: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></li>
<li>Lyrics: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></li>
<li>Story: Mrs. Malabika Roy</li>
<li>Dialogues: M. S. Solamalai & Ma. Ra.</li>
<li>Art Direction: A. K. Sekar</li>
<li>Editing: N. M. Shankar</li>
<li>Choreography: B. Hiralal & P. S. Gopalakrishnan</li>
<li>Cinematography: Kamal Ghose</li>
<li>Stunt: None</li>
<li>Audiography: T. S. Rangasamy</li>
<li>Dance: None</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</span></h2>
<table class="infobox vevent haudio" style="width: 22em;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="summary album" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Kaathirundha Kangal</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="description" colspan="2" style="background-color: gainsboro; text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> to Kaathirundha Kangal by <span class="contributor"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th>
<td class="category"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_soundtrack" title="Film soundtrack">Film soundtrack</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Language</th>
<td class="category"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
The soundtrack was composed by the duo 'Mellisai Mannargal' <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy" title="Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy">Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy</a>. The lyrics were written by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a>.<br />
<dl>
<dt>Tracklist<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1thirunda_Kangal#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1thirunda_Kangal#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></dt>
</dl>
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;">
<tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCF">
<td><b>No.</b></td>
<td><b>Song</b></td>
<td><b>Singers</b></td>
<td><b>Lyrics</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Kaatru Vandhal</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
<td rowspan="6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Kanpadume</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Odam Nathiyinile</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Thulli Thirintha</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Vaa Endrathu</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Valarntha Kalai</td>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._B._Sreenivas" title="P. B. Sreenivas">P. B. Sreenivas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
Film historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randor_Guy" title="Randor Guy">Randor Guy</a> of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>
praised the film for the "Lilting music, fine direction and memorable
performances by Savithri, ‘Gemini’ Ganesan, Ranga Rao and M.R. Radha."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Randor_Guy_1-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1thirunda_Kangal#cite_note-Randor_Guy-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Randor_Guy-1"> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/kaathirundha-kangal-1962/article4660395.ece" rel="nofollow">"Blast from the past — Kaathirundha Kangal (1962)"</a>. 27 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%A1thirunda+Kangal&rft.btitle=Blast+from+the+past+%E2%80%94+Kaathirundha+Kangal+%281962%29&rft.date=27+April+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fcinema-columns%2Fkaathirundha-kangal-1962%2Farticle4660395.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=t0000713" rel="nofollow">"Kaathiruntha Kangal — Tracklist"</a>. Raaga.com.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%A1thirunda+Kangal&rft.btitle=Kaathiruntha+Kangal+%E2%80%94+Tracklist&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raaga.com%2Fchannels%2Ftamil%2Fmoviedetail.asp%3Fmid%3Dt0000713&rft.pub=Raaga.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://s.ecrater.com/stores/224545/4f29b789e6534_224545b.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://s.ecrater.com/stores/224545/4f29b789e6534_224545b.jpg</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-39403464093120531042015-06-04T07:10:00.002-07:002015-06-04T07:10:54.169-07:00Filmography of A.K. Sekhar from IMDb<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2>
Filmography</h2>
<div id="jumpto">
Jump to:
<a data-category="art_director" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0782813/#art_director">Art director</a>
<span class="ghost">|</span> <a data-category="production_designer" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0782813/#production_designer">Production designer</a>
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</div>
<div class="head" data-category="art_director" id="filmo-head-art_director">
<span class="hide-link" id="hide-art_director">Hide <img alt="Hide" class="absmiddle" height="16" src="http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/G/01/imdb/images/icons/hide-1061525577._CB358668250_.png" width="18" /></span>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="art_director">Art director</a> (21 credits)
</div>
<div class="filmo-category-section">
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0271420">
<span class="year_column">
1989
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0271420/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_1">Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam</a></b>
(as Sekhar A.K.)
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0233587">
<span class="year_column">
1968
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0233587/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_2">Do Kaliyaan</a></b>
(as A.K. Sekar)
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0247204">
<span class="year_column">
1967/II
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0247204/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_3">Bhakta Prahlada</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0457781">
<span class="year_column">
1967
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0457781/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_4">Athey Kangal</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0266886">
<span class="year_column">
1966
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266886/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_5">Rangula Ratnam</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0266297">
<span class="year_column">
1965
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266297/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_6">Bangaru Panjaram</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0250227">
<span class="year_column">
1965
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250227/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_7">Ayirathil Oruvan</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0156903">
<span class="year_column">
1964
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0156903/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_8">Pooja Ke Phool</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0139446">
<span class="year_column">
1964
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0139446/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_9">Maain Bhi Ladki Hun</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0047827">
<span class="year_column">
1955
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0047827/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_10">Anarkali</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0266298">
<span class="year_column">
1954
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266298/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_11">Bangaru Papa</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0266844">
<span class="year_column">
1954
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266844/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_12">Peddamanushulu</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0045528">
<span class="year_column">
1953
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0045528/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_13">Avvaiyyar</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0259416">
<span class="year_column">
1951
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0259416/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_14">Malliswari</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0040225">
<span class="year_column">
1948/I
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0040225/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_15">Chandra</a></b>
(as A.K. Sekar)
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0259604">
<span class="year_column">
1945
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0259604/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_16">Swargaseema</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0264418">
<span class="year_column">
1942
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0264418/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_17">Bhakta Potana</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0033529">
<span class="year_column">
1941
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033529/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_18">Devatha</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0267083">
<span class="year_column">
1939
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0267083/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_19">Vande Mataram</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="art_director-tt0283579">
<span class="year_column">
1936
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283579/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_20">Sasirekha Parinayam</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="art_director-tt0261978">
<span class="year_column">
1934
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0261978/?ref_=nm_flmg_art_21">Seeta Kalyanam</a></b>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="head" data-category="production_designer" id="filmo-head-production_designer">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="production_designer">Production designer</a> (3 credits)
</div>
<div class="filmo-category-section">
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="production_designer-tt0361434">
<span class="year_column">
1948/II
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0361434/?ref_=nm_flmg_pdsg_1">Chandralekha</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="production_designer-tt0311384">
<span class="year_column">
1948
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311384/?ref_=nm_flmg_pdsg_2">Kalpana</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="production_designer-tt0267004">
<span class="year_column">
1940
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0267004/?ref_=nm_flmg_pdsg_3">Sumangali</a></b>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="head" data-category="set_decorator" id="filmo-head-set_decorator">
<span class="hide-link" id="hide-set_decorator">Hide <img alt="Hide" class="absmiddle" height="16" src="http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/G/01/imdb/images/icons/hide-1061525577._CB358668250_.png" width="18" /></span>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="set_decorator">Set decorator</a> (2 credits)
</div>
<div class="filmo-category-section">
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="set_decorator-tt0247204">
<span class="year_column">
1967/II
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0247204/?ref_=nm_flmg_set_1">Bhakta Prahlada</a></b>
<br />
</div>
<div class="filmo-row even" id="set_decorator-tt0457781">
<span class="year_column">
1967
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0457781/?ref_=nm_flmg_set_2">Athey Kangal</a></b>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="head" data-category="director" id="filmo-head-director">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="director">Director</a> (1 credit)
</div>
<div class="filmo-category-section">
<div class="filmo-row odd" id="director-tt0320524">
<span class="year_column">
1962
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0320524/?ref_=nm_flmg_dr_1">Sri Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnuvu Katha</a></b>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="head" data-category="sound_department" id="filmo-head-sound_department">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sound_department">Sound department</a> (1 credit)
</div>
<span class="year_column">
1939
</span>
<b><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0267083/?ref_=nm_flmg_snd_1">Vande Mataram</a></b>
(sound)
</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3011385301709846678.post-36832020620560569092015-06-04T07:09:00.003-07:002015-06-04T07:09:32.883-07:00Bangaru Papa (1955)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/bangaru-papa-1955/article6131074.ece<br />
<br />
<div class="articleLead">
<h2>
Starring S.V. Rangarao, Jaggaiah, Ramasarma, Sivaramakrishnaiah,
Vinnakota Ramannapanthulu, Vangara Venkatasubbaiah, Ramana Reddy. M.L.
Narasimham</h2>
</div>
<div class="text-embed">
<img alt="Thespian rules: SV Rangarao; Jamuna and Jaggaiah in ‘Bangaru Papa’" class="main-image" height="462" src="http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01958/hyfr13Blast-MLN_HY_1958141e.jpg" title="Thespian rules: SV Rangarao; Jamuna and Jaggaiah in ‘Bangaru Papa’" width="318" />
<div class="photo-caption">
Thespian rules: SV Rangarao; Jamuna and Jaggaiah in ‘Bangaru Papa’
</div>
</div>
Great actors are not born. They are carved out of great characters
sketched by great writers and sculpted by great directors. S.V.
Rangarao’s (SVR) realistic portrayal of Kotaiah in Vauhini Productions
Ltd.
<i>Bangaru Papa</i>
is a testimony to such performance. SVR said in an interview that it was
the most difficult character in his career. “The role is so sensitive
that at times unable to bring out the inner trauma of Kotaiah, I
literally wept,” he said. Thespian B.N. Reddi (B.N) who guided him to
perform the character too moved to tears watching him enact the scenes.
The script is so powerful. Thanks to George Eliot. Thanks to Palagummi
Padmaraju.<br />
B.N. an avid reader of English literature was moved by Gerge Eliot’s (the male pen name of Mary Ann Evans) novel
<i>Silas Marner</i>
and planned a movie version of it in Telugu. During that time, Palagummi
Padmaraju, a Chemistry lecturer in Bhimavaram created history in Telugu
literature by bagging the second prize for his short story,
<i>Galivana</i>
(Cyclone) in an International short story competetion held by Newyork
Herald Tribune. Impressed by his works, B.N. invited Padmaraju to write
the script for
<i>Bangaru Papa</i>
. After prolonged story sessions, the debut writer wrote an original
story retaining the major characters from George Eliot’s novel – Silas
(B.N. & Padmaraju’s Kotaiah), Eppie (Papa), Godfrey (Manohar) and
Nancy (Parvathi) etc. He also wrote crisp and apt dialouge. The
screenplay is credited to him and B.N. Devulapalli Krishna Sastry wrote
the lyrics.<br />
<b>The Story:</b>
Manohar (Jaggaiah) secretly marries Santha (Jamuna) and lives with their
toddler child in Bangalore. When he returns home, he finds his father
Sundararamaiah (Sivaramakrishnaiah) fixing his marriage with Parvathi
(Vidyavathi). Santha learns about this and boards a train with her
child. Kotaiah (SVR) a blacksmith is waiting on that cyclone night, at
the station to kill Gopalaswamy (Vangara) who had eloped with his fiance
Rami (Jayalakshmi). A huge tree falls on Santha. Kotaiah tries to save
her but she dies. Kotaiah brings up the child. Manohar is aware that the
girl Papa (Krishnakumari) is his daughter. After Santha’s death he
marries Parvathi and the childless couple bring up their nephew Sekhar
(Ramasarma) who is in love with Papa. Parvathi objects to this and
blames Kotaiah. He decides to leave the village with Papa. Manohar stops
them and reveals that Papa is his daughter. Papa and Sekhar’s marriage
is performed.<br />
<b>Cast & Crew:</b>
Never compromised on his values, B.N. who had pioneered a space for
artistic cinema in Telugu film industry proved the point one more time
with
<i>Bangaru Papa</i>
. It is B.N.’s younger brother, cinematographer Konda Reddi’s first full
length independent venture. He came up with stunning visuals in the
cyclone scenes shot both at an outdoor location as well as in a matching
indoor set at Vauhini Studios (art director A.K. Sekar).<br />
‘Brilliance’
is too short a word to describe SVR’s superb acting. The character
undergoes three different stages– the forlorn lover, the riff raff
ruffian and the subdued paternal. SVR made a smooth transition getting
into the skin of each phase of life (with excellent makeup by
Haripadachandra and Murthy) with brilliant ease. Jaggaiah’s natural
acting and Krishnakumari’s neat portrayal won them kudos.<br />
Addepalli Ramarao is credited with the music and ‘
<i>Thaa dhimi thaka dhimi tolbomma</i>
…’ (Madhavapeddi Satyam), ‘
<i>ekora nomulu yemi nocheno</i>
.. (
<i>Udutha</i>
Sarojini) and
<i>Yavvana Madhuvanilo</i>
…’ (A.M. Raja & P. Susheela) were among the popular numbers. A. Krishnan and K. Viswanath were the sound recordists.<br />
<b>Trivia:</b>
Though Jamuna was wary of taking up the cameo, it helped her bag the heroine’s role in B.N.’s
<i>Bhagyarekha.</i>
Music director T.V. Raju made a brief appearance as the doctor.<br />
Everybody
spoke highly about the movie. At a function organised by a Lawyers
Association in Andhra Pradesh, when responding to the felicitation, B.N.
asked how many of the audience saw the movie, only three raised their
hands. B.N. expressed anguish at the lack of patronage for artistic
cinema.<br />
B.N. invited renowned Bengali filmmaker Debaki Bose whom he considered his guru, for a special screening of
<i>Bangaru Papa</i>
in Madras. Debaki Bose liked it so much that despite warning that the movie was a flop, remade it in Bengali as
<i>Sonar Kaathi</i>
(1958). B.N. gave him the rights without taking a single paise.<br />
Besides critical acclaim,
<i>Bangaru Papa</i>
won the President’s silver medal at the National film awards in 1955.</div>
Umasreehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16957055608052088423noreply@blogger.com0